How Sairui, The African New Retail Option Would Disrupt E-commerce In Africa

new retail

Nothing lasts forever, goes the saying. For the Baby Boomers and Generation X who existed without the internet, it was a shock that the traditional, physical retail business model could fade away, to be replaced by the business at the click of a button.

Today, Amazon Effect means that traditional, physical retail shops continue to wind down and call it a quit, giving in to the stiff competition from Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, Jumia and online shops. For emerging markets and developing countries, what remains for these physical shops to be completely rendered to ruins is trust.

With massive trust and pervasive internet connectivity in developing economies such as Africa’s, physical shops may soon be bidding their last farewell. In fact, Statista predicts that e-commerce penetration will grow from 9% in 2017 to 12.4% by 2020.

But here is the caveat: internet commerce itself is not safe. 

Image result for number of online ecommerce consumers in Africa
2013 e-commerce preferences of African consumers in Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya.

Chinese billionaire, Jack Ma, understood this early enough. In 2016, Jack Ma started a revolution he called the ‘New Retail’ that would itself redefine what commerce really means for all of us. Jack Ma is the 21st richest man in the world and the number one richest man in the most populous nation on Earth— China.

He is piercing the heart of commerce and extracting what has fueled commerce over the course of thousands of years ago — human beings. Through new retail trade, he is relaunching the whole idea of technology in commerce and trade itself to the people that originally own them — human beings, consumers.

“Commerce as we know it is changing in front of our eyes. E-commerce” is rapidly evolving into “New Retail.” ,” Ma wrote to Alibaba shareholders in a letter sent ahead of the New York-listed company’s annual shareholders in 2016. ”The boundary between offline and online commerce disappears as we focus on fulfilling the personalized needs of each customer. We anticipate the birth of a re-imagined retail industry driven by the integration of online, offline, logistics and data across a single value chain. This is why we are adapting, and it’s why we strive to play a major role in the advancement of this new economic environment.”

This may sound more Utopian than realistic, but in China where the concept was formed, Hema Supermarket, an arm of Alibaba that specializes in new retail, has opened 64 Hema stores in 14 cities, with over 10 million customers shopping at these supermarkets since the beginning of 2016.

On average, for a Hema Supermarket that has been open for at least 1.5 years, daily average sales are upwards of 800,000 yuan (US$116,500) — about 60 percent of which comes from online orders. Based on Alibaba’s data, offering a combination of online and offline shopping options results in an increase in average monthly spending by customers. Consumers who shopped both online and offline at Hema spent an average of 575 yuan monthly, compared to under 300 yuan for purely online, or purely offline shoppers.

See Post: Airtel Africa Initiates IPO On The London Stock Exchange, Public Trading Still July 4

Pinduoduo, the $1.5B Chinese startup is also another Chinese e-commerce company, engaged in new retail. The startup is challenging the giant Alibaba in China’s towns and villages. In January, Pinduoduo had 114 million active users, surpassing that of New York-listed Chinese discount retailer Vipshop. Currently, the startup has captured a projected 7.0% of all retail e-commerce sales in China this year, not a bad showing for a firm that launched in 2015. In three short years, Pinduoduo has emerged as one of China’s fastest growing shopping startups, with as many as 55 million users accessing the site per day

Pinduoduo’s idea of new retail comes by way of offering group discounts.

Here Is How The Idea of New Retail Works

The idea of new retail lies in thinking beyond the boundaries of the two-party system of retail operations, that is,  e-commerce and legacy brick-and-mortar retailing. New retail, instead, focuses on employing an entirely new operating system for reaching and inspiring consumers to shop. 

‘‘New Retail trade is trying to solve two particular core challenges in the industry,’’  Emmanuel Elem, an advocate of Sairui, Africa’s new retail startup said. ‘‘The first challenge is the challenge of cold war between offline and online malls. Shoprite is an offline multi-billion dollar shopping mall, for example. On the other hand, Jumia is an online mall. These two different malls are doing things differently and the truth is that they are struggling for the same customers.’’

Now, there are people who have sworn [or who are so internet phobic] that they cannot buy or make payment on the internet because they cannot see the person they are buying from. There are also people that say they don’t have the time to go to Shoprite and begin to buy things [be in the queue and waste their time?] when they have Jumia that can get them what they want in their houses while they wait patiently for delivery to be made. So what new retail is trying to do is to bring a marriage between online malls and offline malls.

By new retail, it will no longer be about online shopping malls.
They will also have offline shopping malls or offline distribution centers where people can go, select what they want, pay online and if they don’t want to pay online, they can go to the mall offline and make payment and collect the goods, with the coupon they present to the owner of the shop.’’

He says new retail trade represents a system that blends the best of what both offline and online worlds have to offer. Apart from that, it also offers the best of an entirely new mix of human, digital and physical experience design, giving consumers a new means of inspiration, selection, immediate gratification, physical sensation and convenience, and that ultimately renders the distinction of digital vs. physical irrelevant.

Sairui, The First African New Retail Option Is Gaining Momentum

Although launched this year, March, Sairui is on course to change the idea of internet retail trade. Modeled after Chinese Pindoudou, the startup, which has its Africa headquarters in Accra, Ghana sells everything from clothing to hardware and other commodities and offers large discounts to purchasers. The startup has a strong presence in Nigeria and is also extending to other Africa countries like Cameroon, Uganda, Zambia, Tanzania, and other places. 

‘‘We are doing this simultaneously,’’ said Elem. ‘‘Sairui is all about supporting grassroots entrepreneurship. Sairui shows people the possibility of starting to build a business no matter how small they have because with as small as less than 10,000 naira, they can become a business build through Sairui. This is exactly what it’s called pure grassroots entrepreneurship. Sairui also has bigger packages for those that don’t want to start with such small amounts of money.’’

The startup says it has multiple certified safeguard mechanisms, genuine licensed goods at lower prices and more reliable quality. 

The Major Changes The Startup Is Bringing To The Table Are In The Logistics And The Customer Experience Areas

 The startup offers large discounts to its online shoppers, bringing on-board an entirely new way of buying and selling.

‘‘What Sairui has brought in is the possibility of online and offline shoppers becoming business owners while also shopping. This has nothing to do with network marketing,’’ Elem said. ‘‘Network marketing is a different ball game altogether. Sairui has variety of products.’’

Elem said to handle logistics, the startup has physical shops where the online shoppers can go, present their coupons and redeem their goods or simply make new purchases.

‘‘Sairui is not opening up physical shops on its own. Sairui is opening up these physical shop through partnership or mini-franchising. These shops are called service centers. The centers are there to service our customers who can come and pick up these products. It is either you pay the company online or through these service centers. You can select your products online or you go to the service centers, give them your cash and carry your products. But the simple truth is that the products are going to be very affordable.Right now, we have about three physical malls in Nigeria through what we call Service centers. We service our customers through our customers centers there. We have centers in Cameroun. We have in South Africa. Right now, we have in about seven African countries.’’

Three ‘digital forces’ — disintermediation, disaggregation and dematerialization — are expected to shift value from slow-moving incumbents to more nimble businesses, and from one part of the value chain to another.

For a startup that is just three months old, this appears a great streak of success, but the startup believes its incorporation of Jack Ma’s concept of new retail trade into its business strategy doesn’t just stop at setting up physical locations to enhance internet commerce experience but also that  the strategy means consumers on the platform would get a chance to develop business interests from their purchasing or consumption needs. 

‘‘Sairui is not a B2B company. Sairui deals directly with end users. We are dealing directly with the end users; people that are consuming these products. We are not dealing with business owners . We are making the end users business owners and also consumers linking them up directly with the manufacturers of these products, removing the middle person involved,’’ Mr. Elem said. 

But it does appear that even the B2B middlemen would still have a say after all since the aim is to turn your consumption cost into instant profitability.

‘‘If you do some shopping on a $100 product on Sairui, for instance, we are giving you a discount of 60% on each product, meaning you’re getting a chance to buy two more products. Now, Sairui will help you sell those two discounted products you bought through its wholesale store,online or offline, free of charge. Sairui will sell each of them on your behalf at $100 each, the initial retail price at which you bought them.’’

Image result for number of online ecommerce consumers in Africa
Statista, Africa has over 360 million internet users

The startup boasts it would sell off the products on behalf of its customers within a 7 to 10 days period, leaving customers with some unexpected side profit, long hours after they have made their first purchases. 

‘‘We are the pioneer of this kind of system,” Elem said. ‘‘It may be strange to African markets, but the simple truth is that over 20,000 e-commerce companies are already using new retail to run their businesses in China. You can trade as many times as you want with one-time principal.’’

42% of global e-commerce is happening in China

Elem said offering discount does not represent any loss for the startup because of a direct partnership with manufacturers of the goods sold by the startup. He said Sairui mall is an open market place just like Amazon, and as such, anything is bound to happen.

‘‘It is just like asking people why they drink water from a clean cup,’’ he said. ‘‘Nobody would see what is good and wouldn’t want to go for it. The general ideology of new retail is encouraging grassroots entrepreneurship. Sairui is a unique opportunity that anyone shouldn’t miss, even though not for the sake of profit, but for the sake of buying things affordable prices and getting free products from its online or offline shops.’’

Getting Started With Sairuimall Africa

To learn more about how to be part of the Sairui value chain, contact the startup’s country director on +2348039421770

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Airtel Africa Initiates IPO On The London Stock Exchange, Public Trading Still July 4

Airtel Africa IPO

Airtel Africa has had its Initial Public Offering ( IPO ) in both London and Nigeria, but the real IPO, in which the general public may be able to buy Airtel’s shares begins from the 4th of July, 2019. Right now, it appears, Airtel Africa is selling to investors below what they were initially priced, on the London Stock Exchange.

Airtel Africa IPO
 

Airtel’s stocks on the London Stock Exchange fell as much as 15 percent to 68p after Africa’s second-largest mobile operator listed on the London Stock Exchange, knocking £500m off its opening valuation to give it a market capitalization of around £2.6bn. 

Here Are The Facts

  • The IPO is for institutional investors and high net worth individuals only
  • The general public may be able to deal in Airtel’s shares by July 4.
  • For the IPO, Airtel is backed by SoftBank an issuing house and had priced its initial offering at 80p per share, but this poor IPO in London saw the company perform below what it secured in two recent private funding rounds. 
  • The African subsidiary of Indian telecoms giant Bharti Airtel had priced its shares at 80p, at the bottom of its previously announced 80–100p price range.
  • This means that its current valuation now stands at around £3.1bn (NGN 1.4 trillion or $3.9 billion). This is already significantly below the valuations implied by earlier funding rounds.
  • Airtel Africa secured $1.25bn from a consortium of investors including private equity house Warburg Pincus, Singapore’s Temasek, SoftBank and Singapore Telecommunications at a valuation of around $4.4bn, in October last year. 
  • A $200m investment by the Qatar Investment Authority earlier this year put its valuation closer to $5bn.
  • From the combined Nigerian and London IPO, Airtel Africa — which operates a telecoms and mobile money business across 14 African countries — raised £595m. 
  • The whole of the shares issued in the IPO represented 19 percent of Airtel’s total stock.

“This is a proud moment for the team that has built Airtel Africa into the second-largest mobile operator in Africa. We are now the first telecom company to simultaneously list on the Premium segment of the London Stock Exchange and Nigerian Stock Exchange through an IPO.”

 Airtel’s IPO is For Institutional Investors. Ordinary Nigerians and the General Public Can Begin To Trade In Airtel’s Shares By July 4 On Both The London And The Nigerian Stock Exchanges

“The offer consists of an institutional offer only. Ordinary Shares will be offered pursuant to the Global Offer (a) to certain institutional investors in the United Kingdom and elsewhere outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S, (b) in the United States only to those reasonably believed to be Qualified Institutional Buyers, QIBs in reliance on an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and pursuant to the Nigerian Offer © in Nigeria to Qualified Institutional Investors and High Net Worth Investors as defined in Rule 321 of the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC Rules pursuant to a book building process (the “Nigerian Offer”)” the prospectus stated.

Why The Nigerian Stock Exchange and Not The Johannesburg Stock Exchange, Which Is The Largest In Africa, Was Chosen For The African Listing

According to the prospectus of the offer, Nigeria represents the Airtel’s largest single country subscriber base, comprising 37.6 percent of the Group’s total subscribers as at 31 March 2019, with 43.4 percent of subscribers in East Africa and the remaining 19.1 percent in the Group’s Rest of Africa segment. 

In the year ended 31st March 2019, revenue in Nigeria was $1.1 billion (representing 35.9 percent of the Group’s revenue in the year) and the underlying Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortisation, EBITDA was $550 million. 

In Nigeria, revenue attributable to mobile voice services in the year ended 31st March 2019 was $739.8 million 

The prospectus said the company wants to raise money so it can use it to pay down some of its crushing debts.

Why Airtel’s Shares Are Worthy Of Public Subscription

Airtel reported revenues of $3 billion for the year ended March 2019 compared to $2.9 billion the year before. 

The company also reported a profit of $450 million in 2019. 

Airtel posted losses of $134 million and $769 million in 2016 and 2017 respectively. 

Timelines For The Offer

The offer closes June 28 and allotment of new ordinary shares to the shareholders begins June 29, 2019, while the crediting of ordinary shares to accounts start July 3, 2019. 

The Nigerian admission and start of unconditional dealings on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE is expected from July 4, 2019

Click here to download and read Airtel Africa ’s IPO prospectus. 

Here is a list of stock brokerage firms in Nigeria through which you may be able to purchase or sell shares on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Uber Joins Gokada To Launch Boat Taxis in Lagos and West Africa

Uber Boat

With its over 17 million population and highly congested roads, Uber is aiming to put to an end to the perennial traffic problems in Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city.

Indeed, the competition is going to inland waterways and the sea. Gokada, a local bike-hailing startup also recently diversified to boat services. Already in talks with the Lagos state government and regulatory authorities to start Uber Boat services on Lagos’ waterways, this is not the first African country Uber would be launching its boat services in.

Uber Boat
 

In 2017, Uber launched a boat service in Egypt with taxis zipping up the Nile River that dissects Cairo to bypass clogged streets. It has expanded the service to cities including Mumbai and along the Croatian coast. 

“We know the traffic is a priority and we think we can help there,” Entwistle said. “We are having fruitful good discussions with the regulators right now, it is what we are doing this week, we are meeting with partners.” Uber’s Chief Business Officer Brooks Entwistle said. 

He did not, however, give a timeline on when the service will begin

Everywhere Uber Operates

In Nigeria, the San Francisco-based company is taking the competition farther. It looking to partner with Lagos Bus company to provide ride services through its platform according to the CBO.
The transport company is in talks with regulators to start operations in Francophone Dakar and Abidjan, Entwistle said.

“Our strategy is in every country we going into we want to find local partners to help us with our business,” Entwistle said. “Partnership is core to our business.”

Uber Boat is not the first here. Gokada, a Nigerian bike-hailing startup also announced similar services earlier this month. According to an official Twitter announcement made by the startup, GBoat launched this June and will develop through to 2020.

Gokada@GokadaNG

Let the count down begin. GBoat is here, get ready to cruise to your destination without being bothered about the congestion in the city @Gboatng #Gboatexperience #Anewwaytoride2710:08 PM – Jun 11, 2019 19 people are talking about this

‘‘Fifth of the landmass of Lagos is water and it is grossly underutilized. Safety and regulation need to be sorted out, of course, but this is clearly the future, ’’ a commuter was quoted as saying.

Lagos, sub-Saharan Africa biggest city is known for its traffic congestion leaving commuters spending hours in their cars. Public transport services are scarce and unreliable. Its vast waterways provide good transport options but they are hardly used.

Uber, which faces competition from Estonian-ride hailing firm Bolt, said it would seek partnership with local players for the service. It currently has 1.3 million active riders and 36,000 drivers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The U.S-based company said its franchise in Africa is still at early stages.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

 

Ghana ’s New Consulate Opens In Guangzhou, China

Ghana ’s New Consulate

China’s investment in Africa is reaching an all-time high. Businessmen from Ghana will now have reduced stress. This is because both countries have taken their trade relationship to a new level. Apart from Ghana’s Embassy office in Beijing, today, Ghana opened its Consulate General office in China ‘s commercial city of Guangzhou.

China’s City By GDP

A Look At The New Consulate Office

  • The Consulate General in Guangzhou is the first of its kind to be opened in Asia and the Far East, indicating the importance Ghana attaches to its relationship with China.
  • With the opening of the office, Ghana joins 65 other countries with the consulate in Guangzhou.
  • The Guangzhou Consulate-General of the Republic of Ghana, according to the Foreign Minister, has its Consular District covering the Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan Provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China.
  • The new consulate office in Guangzhou in the Province of Guangdong has now been opened to the public and will provide consular services similar to the services provided by the Embassy office in Beijing.

See Post: Lessons This Entrepreneur Learned From Building His Tech Startup

Ghana ’s New Consulate
 

“From today, the long journey these businessmen and women had to endure to go to Beijing for visas and other trade facilitation processes would be over since the Consulate-General is here to manage all these concerns,” the minister said.

“I believe this office is a good venue where business from Southern China and Ghanaian companies could meet. It is also to be used to promote a crucial agenda for foreign investments and international trade which face a fair amount of challenges,” Ghana’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, Shirley Ayorkor Botchway said.

The Guangdong Province is the economic hub of China with a population of over 106 million.

Ms. Botchway explained that Ghana is opening the office to support Ghanaian and Chinese businesses, to provide them with expeditious consular services and facilitate trade and investment promotion between the two countries.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Founders Factory Africa and Netcare Are Looking For African Health-tech Startups To Invest In

Health startups Africa

Health tech startups in Africa have got another pool of funds to tap from. Founders Factory Africa and South African healthcare company Netcare are looking to select 35 African health-tech startups for an acceleration and incubation program.

Here Are Details Of The Fund

  • Founders Factory Africa is looking to commit a minimum of a £30,000 cash investment in accelerated startups as well as £220,000 in support services each. Incubator health-tech ventures will receive £60K cash and £100K toward support.
  • Founders Factory Africa and Netcare will then both retain a 5 to 10 percent equity stake in each startup accepted into the program.
  • The program will accelerate 5 startups a year and incubate 2, FFA CEO Roo Rogers.
  • Criteria for the accelerator startups include that they have a healthcare focus, be post-revenue, and have a Pan-African scope.
  • Startups aiming to pursue those objectives through Founders Factory Africa’s new accelerator program have until September 6 to apply
  • This is the first big foray into tech funding for Netcare, which operates South Africa’s largest private hospital network, according to CEO, Dr. Richard Friedland.
  • The partnership includes an investment (of an undisclosed amount) by Netcare in Founder’s Factory Africa, or FFA. The Johannesburg-located organization was formed in 2018 as an extension of Founders Factory in London — an accelerator that has graduated 122 startups.

How Startups Can Access The Funds

Interested startups who render health-tech services in Africa can forward all their applications to Founders Factory’s Online Portal for the FFA’s new Africa health-tech program.

There Are Huge Opportunities And Gaps In The African Health Sector

 

“There are so many issues in terms of healthcare delivery in Africa that can benefit from technological solutions,” Netcare CEO Richard Friedland said.

“I think the old bricks and mortar model of delivering healthcare in South Africa, in a private insurance or public setting, is archaic, it’s limited, it’s capital intensive and I think health-tech solutions can break that down,” he added.

Overall, Founders Factory’s move into Africa and healthcare (through FFA) raises several compelling things to watch.

One is the rise in African health-tech as a sector and the need for more capital. Formation of healthcare-focused African startups has picked up but investment into these ventures is relatively low compared to annual VC: only $19 million of roughly $1 billion (using Briter Bridges and Partech numbers).

This is also particularly meager given the potential impact of health-focused startups on a continent that still posts dismal stats comparatively. World Bank life expectancy rates, which on average place Africa last, are just one indicator. So the FFA initiative could serve as a needed boost for African health-tech

“The way we deliver healthcare in South Africa, Africa, and perhaps internationally…is in many cases broken,” he said, adding there’s a crisis of affordability and access to healthcare in Africa.

“I believe healthcare is ripe for disruption and innovation and that couldn’t be more true than it is here in South Africa and the rest of the continent,” Friedland said.

Health startups Africa
 

He named the FFA partnership as a way to increase the quality of healthcare in Africa. “We think the…continent and even our own business in South Africa can benefit,” he said.

Netcare’s interest in partnering with Founders Factory Africa to support startups comes down to multiplying healthcare solutions across the continent and shaking up the healthcare industry, according to Friedland.

Though a value wasn’t named for the Netcare round, it’s Founders Factory Africa’s second investment raise and collaboration.

Founders Factory entered Africa in 2018 through a partnership with Standard Bank (the continent’s largest bank), which a release said included a “multi-million-pound investment.” Founders Factory Africa selected the first five startups for its fintech accelerator track in April 2019.

Founders Factory Africa and Netcare’s investment in health-tech could produce innovation models with use-cases beyond Africa. Zipline and the rest have already given African health startups the green light.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Lessons This Entrepreneur Learned From Building His Tech Startup

tech startup

For startups venturing out into the unknown territories of a tech startup business, here a few tips shared by Wiza Jalakasi, head of international expansion at Africa’s Talking on how to build a successful tech company at the just-concluded third Google Launchpad Accelerator Africa program held in Lagos Nigeria.  Wiza runs  Africa’s Talking which raised $8.6m from the IFC, Orange Digital Ventures and other partners. Africa’s Talking is on its  international expansion  efforts as it scales APIs for infrastructure (SMS, USSD, voice, airtime, banking, and mobile money) across Africa

tech startup
 

Patience And Passion

  • Building a business takes time, for most, it takes four to five years. There is a process that is involved and it’s not always colorful. It’s day-to-day grinds, doing seemingly mundane things and you need to get it in your head that that’s the only way for you to get where you’re going. Fall in love with the process.

Focus

  • You need to focus on your business. It’s very easy for you to get distracted by ecosystem events. Don’t be your start-ups. Spend your time and energy on things that are directly related to the outcomes of your business. Mind your own business, drink water. Remain teachable. Check your psychology as grow, especially when people start talking about you. Don’t let that get into your head, tomorrow is another day and you still need to pay your bills.

Customer Care

  • Spend time with your customers. If as an entrepreneur you’re not willing to get your hands dirty, it’s not going to work out for you. Do not fall in love with this notion that you can sit on your high table with a laptop on your lap and think this is how you’ll build your business. Sometimes you need to sit down and talk to someone to get things done. That’s how you build a technology company.

Be Stable In Competition

  • When you see similar business pop up, that’s a good thing. It validates that there’s value in the space that you’re creating and it’s important for you to be aware of what’s happening in the industry. Don’t be scared when you see the competition and don’t double down on trying to beat the competition directly. Focus on your customers.

Be Accountable

  • If you’re trying to run a business and you’re trying to avoid accounting, it’s not going to work. You need to get comfortable with basic administration. You need to be running a profit and loss from day one.

Loss Will Come Anyway

  • Don’t have a goal of making a profit immediately. You’ll make a loss for many years. What’s important is keeping those records so when the time comes for fundraising, you have your ducks in order.
  • You may think investors don’t want to see losses on your books but what investors are looking for is a consistent attitude towards record-keeping and responsibility, you must build that from day one.

Get Some Culture For Your Startup

  • The company culture is what you as the founder do on a day-to-day basis. You can’t build culture through writing nice bullet points. It’s what you do on a day-to-day basis and you can only lead by example. Be deliberate about the culture from day one.

Fundraising Is About Story-telling

  • Fundraising is about telling a good story. The market doesn’t always reward great ideas, if you fail to tell a good story you might not have access to capital. Be good at storytelling. If as a founder you are not good at storytelling, find someone who can do it for you.
  • If you’re not good at storytelling, start building relationships early. Some investors will back you simply because you’re consistent with the information and they’ve seen you grow.

Think Twice Before Expanding

  • Expansion is extremely difficult. You’ll spend twice your budget. I don’t recommend that tech startup jumps into expansion from day one. Stop and validate your idea in your home market and respect that base.

See Yourself As A Different Person From Your Startup And Respect Partners And Staff

  • Kindness is an important tool that you can leverage to build your tech startup. Be kind to yourself as a founder. Separate yourself as a founder from your tech startup. The success or failure of your start-ups will never be tied to the success or failure of you as a person.
  • Your business partner will more likely become one of the most important people in your life. Have empathy for who they are — their strengths and weaknesses. Take time to cultivate an authentic relationship in which you as co-founders can have extremely difficult conversations on a day to day basis without breaking the company.
  • Take care of yourself. You can be a start-up founder and live a normal life. This idea that you need to be breaking your back to make your start-up work is not true. Let it go.
  • Be kind to your staff. The people working for you are going to make a pass on opportunities that they could take advantage of elsewhere. If you treat your staff members as your first customers and your job as the CEO is to make sure your customer is happy, they will actually build the business for you.

Reputation Opens Doors

  • Be guarded about your reputation and integrity, people will use it to decide on whether to work with you.
  • You don’t get what you don’t ask for. Speak to people and share your progress and struggles.

Launchpad Accelerator Africa Class 3 comprised of 12 startups from six African countries — Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda. 58% of co-founders were female.

Teams who graduated were trained in machine-learning technologies and implemented AI in their product as a result. The startups in this class raised about R129 million in funding, created more than 120 jobs and accumulated over 270,000 users on their services.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Morocco’s Tanger-Med Port Now The Biggest Container Port In Africa And In The Mediterranean

Tanger-Med

Morocco’s Tanger-Med container port will be opened for public use today. It would also, by far become the biggest container port in the whole of the Mediterranean region.

Surpassing the Mediterranean’s largest ports Algeciras and Valencia in terms of container capacity, and drive more investment and manufacturing to the country.

Here Is Why The New Tanger Med Port Is Important For African Businesses.

Main Shipping Route of Mediterranean Container Ports

  • Tanger-Med Port is the closest for containers coming into Africa from Europe.
  • About 90 percent of container volumes passing through the ports are transiting to other destinations
  • The biggest market, with a 40 percent share, is West Africa, where Moroccan firms have heavily expanded to in recent years.
  • Some 20 percent will go to Europe and 10 percent to the Americas.
  • Tangier also has a ferry terminal carrying some 40,000 people per day in the summer peak season as Moroccans living in Europe cross the Mediterranean.
  •  The terminals are operated by APM Terminal and owned by Denmark’s Maersk, Germany’s Eurogate and a local firm.
  • The port is about 50 kilometers west of Tangier, the main city in northern Morocco, allowing space for expansion.
  • Tanger Med, the biggest port in Africa with an annual volume of 3.5 million 20-foot equivalent units (TEU) in 2018, will add six million in capacity after its extension worth 1.3 billion euros, port director Rachid Houari said in an interview.

 

The Difference This Opening of The Port Is Bringing To The Table

  • Morocco is hoping that the port, which offers a platform for exports by local production plants of French car makers such as Renault SA and Peugeot SA, will reach volumes of 4.5 million TEU by this year’s end like Algeciras in southern Spain.

“I hope we will add one million TEU of containers every year,” said Houari. He declined to estimate future volumes, saying only the original terminal had reached 3.5 million TEU in just six years. “Fingers crossed we will fill it up in six years,” he said. , he said.

 

Authorities at the port on the western tip of the Mediterranean, just across from the Spanish coast, hope it can build on its role as a calling point for container shipping firms, especially between Asia, Africa, and Europe.

  • Morocco invested 1 billion euros in the first terminal which has created some 6,000 jobs at the port and 70,000 others in a trade zone in the area, he said.

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

South African Digital Lender Lulalend Raises $6.5 Million In New Funding

South African Lulalend

South African startup Lulalend has just raised a $6.5 million in its Series A round of funding to, among other things, grow its loan book.

“The biggest thing is strengthening our balance sheet so we can access traditional debt funding to grow our loan book,” CEO Trevor Gosling said.

The Funding At A Glance

  • The funding was led by IFC and Quona Capital. 
  • As part of the $6.5 million Series A, investor Quona Capital (which is sponsored by fintech organization Accion) will join LulaLend’s board.
  • LulaLend co-founder Trevor Gosling said the startup could consider expansion in the future but will remain focused on South Africa for now.
  • Lulalend will use the round to build its tech and data team and improve its ability to reach more SMEs in South Africa, according to CEO Trevor Gosling — who co-founded the startup in 2014 with Neil Welman.

“What we’re trying to achieve is building a $100 million loan book as quickly as possible and that’s what this raise is assisting us with,” Gosling said.

“We believe if you build a quality business opportunities will present themselves, whether it’s through a strategic partnership or an IPO or whatever makes sense at that time.”

The Idea of Lulalend

Lulalend uses an online based application process and internal credit metrics to provide short-term loans to small and medium-sized businesses that are often unable to obtain working capital.

 

 

Lulalend’s loan sizes range from around $1500 (≈ 20,000 South African Rand) up to $70,000, for 6 to 12-month tenors, requiring monthly payments of one-sixth or one-twelfth the total loan with monthly costs of 2 to 6 percent.

The most common loan is around $10,000 (≈ 148,000 Rand) over a 6-month term for a cost over the principal of roughly $1700, according to Gosling.

SMEs can apply online and need a bank account to receive a loan disbursement. A high percentage of Lulalend’s approvals are processed automatically — without requiring manual due diligence — using the company’s proprietary credit scoring tech.

Loans by sector for the startup run pretty evenly across online commerce companies, manufacturing and distribution type businesses, and professional and business services firms.

“When we set up the company the biggest piece within the automation that we’ve had to solve for is the underwriting component and ability to score companies,” Gosling said.

The startup has an internal database, developer team, and operates on Microsoft’s Azure cloud services. Co-Founder Neil Welman is the company’s CTO and brings previous experience in financial credit risk analysis.

That internal ability to assess loan risk and process loan applications (largely) straight through is how Lulalend is able to serve an under-served SME market. For many big South African banks, that require traditional due diligence and collateral, booking small loans doesn’t make economic sense, according to Gosling.

“With a very manual credit process and little automation, it doesn’t make…it….profitable to do $5000 loans,” he said.

Why Invest In Lulalend?

On why the fund invested in the startup Quona Capital Partner Johan Bosini said: 

“We believe Lulalend’s tech-enabled scoring, combined with their ability to provide funding in a quick and transparent way, has the potential to…catalyze SME growth in South Africa.”

Lulalend does not release info on revenue or loan portfolio size, but Gosling said the company has a loss-rate below 4 percent and has reached profitability — something confirmed in the round due diligence process.

On the market for Lulalend’s business, Gosling highlighted IFC numbers indicating a $23 billion financing gap for South Africa’s SME’s — which are estimated to contribute 34 percent of the GDP for the country of 56 million.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Travelers To South Africa Would Need e-Visa By October This Year

e-visa South Africa

By October 2019 you would need an e-visa if you are interested in traveling to South Africa. This is because South Africa has concluded all plans to reform its current visa regime. 

“We’re now at the stage where we’re doing functional testing, once that’s done we’ll do a proper pilot with a few countries,” said South Africa’s Home Affairs acting director-general Thulani Mavuso.“Once that’s completed we’ll go into production.”

e-visa South Africa

With this, South Africa said it is targeting people with highly sought after skills who will boost investment in the country.

“They [e-Visas] provide predictability, people will be able to stay longer in South Africa; people will be able to study etc. The realisation of the visa regime will literally allow us to double our tourism numbers internationally,” said South Africa’s Department of Tourism spokesperson Blessing Manale. 

The Implication of This 

Currently, all visitors to South Africa have to spend several hours or days at several South African missions overseas in order to get visas or at the port of entry into South Africa. This is even made worse because the port of entry visas are not issued on arrival at South African ports of entry to foreigners who are subject to South African visa control — such foreigners arriving without visas shall be refused entry into the Republic of South Africa and placed on return flights.

South Africa Grows Tourist Arrivals for 2018

But all that is about to change. With an e-Visa which can, of course, be obtained easily anywhere with an internet connection and which saves time that you would otherwise spend on visa applications at South African foreign missions or at the ports of entry into South Africa (if you are eligible), access to South or denial from visiting South Africa can be stamped right from the comfort of your home. 

Manale was merely saying what was obvious. South Africa’s visa regime had previously been one of the constraints for tourism, and the roll-out of the e-visas will be beneficial for both tourists and for the local economy. The system will also save people a lot of time as they spend much less time at airports and waiting for administration approval.

South Africa Tourist Arrivals

It Doesn’t Stop At e-VISA, New e-Gates Are Coming 

With e-Visa follows e-gates. South Africa’s Home Affairs is also planning to pilot new e-gates at a number of South African airports in 2019.
The gates will first be piloted at Cape Town International Airport and will form part of the implementation of the Biometric Movement Control System (BMCS).
 A further rollout will be done in a phased approach, with OR Tambo, and King Shaka International airports to follow.

Eight of the top ten countries who visit South Africa come from states that don’t need visas to enter the country. More than two-thirds of all the country’s visitors come from these ten countries. Source: Statistics South Africa

“The broad objective of the project is the facilitation of movement of low-risk travellers through a self-service solution, hence freeing capacity for the assessment of high-risk categories by an immigration officer,” the spokesperson said.

“In line with the risk-based approach to managing migration, the first phase will focus on South African passport holders (excluding minors).”

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

What You Have To Understand About Signing Term Sheet With Your Next Investors

term sheet

When your startup is ready to go looking for funds, term sheet usually serves as the first set of document you send to investors or investors send to you. It is a negotiation document that details the intended equity participation from the investors in your startups. Most times, term sheet is a bullet-point document outlining the material terms and conditions of a business agreement. Term says in details what your start-up is giving, and what it is getting in return. It then lays out the guidelines of how both parties will act to protect the investment. 

More or less, a term sheet is generally not binding, unless the parties say so. Once a term sheet has been “executed”, it guides legal counsel in the preparation of a proposed “final agreement”. The length or the volume of a timesheet depends on the stage of funding your startup is in.

 

term sheet
 

Generally, term sheets for seed rounds are usually much lighter and shorter than for series A or beyond. That is, once you have less at stake, you should expect a term sheet that is less complex, as no one wants to unnecessarily spend on extra legal fees, or burn hardly found the time. In all, term sheet could be a pager, or 10 pages of documents, in simple, clear terms. 

What To Look Out For In Every Term Sheet

For every founder or investor reviewing a term sheet proposed by potential investors, or drafting one, they should specifically look out for:

  • Unfavorable terms. Such terms include a harsh term on debt financing and convertible note terms that could bankrupt you
  • Demand for too much controlling stake that may replace you
  • Terms that can restrict your ability to raise further funding 
  • Investors that are impatient and or want a short and quick exit, and that are not willing to respect your timeline of breaking even.

What And What Should Be Found In A Term Sheet?

  • Who is issuing the note or stock
  • Type of collateral being offered
  • The valuation
  • Amount being offered
  • Shares and price
  • What happens on liquidation or IPO
  • Voting rights
  • Board seats
  • Conversion options
  • Anti-dilution provisions
  • Investors rights to information
  • Founders obligations
  • Who will pay legal expenses
  • Non-disclosure requirements
  • Rights to future investment
  • Signatures

General Points About Reviewing These Common Terms In A Term Sheet

  • Investors may want to generally prolong the negotiation after term sheet stage may have been completed. When you see this coming, just exercise some patience. Every single provision in that document may not matter today as they would in the long run. 
  • Make the term sheet a win-win for everybody. Founders do not want difficult or greedily overbearing investors, much as investors would not want dishonest or crooked founders. 
  • As a general rule, aim for dilution of around 20% per round of financing. Don’t be in a hurry to go beyond that amount. Your startup may still have a long way to go. 
  • Dilution occurs when holders of stock options, such as company employees, or holders of other optionable securities exercise their options. As the number of shares outstanding increases, each existing stockholder owns a smaller, or diluted, percentage of the company, making each share less valuable. 
  • When you are still at the seed stage of your fundraising and you desire to give up a good amount of your stocks or company’s shares to outsiders, just know that those shares will not come back to you, until you, of course, restructure your startup. 
  • A term sheet is not permission to go on a spending spree. Founders should not make the mistake of thinking the money will be transferred once they receive a term sheet, and therefore go on a spending spree. Wait until the deal is closed. This is because a term sheet itself is not an executed deal or even a promise. 

Negotiating A Term Sheet

The best way to win the whole term sheet episode is to carry a lawyer with you who understands the intricacies of every clause inserted into the term sheet. Hone your negotiation skills. 

‘‘Having information that the other side doesn’t have gives [you] an advantage… [VCs] take advantage of entrepreneurs who haven’t been through this before… they were totally willing to take advantage of us.” — Mitch Kapor, Founders at Work

Make Sure You Do Not Leave Due Diligence Out Of The Question

Due diligence is very important both for the investor and the founders. Due diligence can cover a wide range of many subjects ranging from legal to technological to human resources. Your in-house team can do this, or you hire an external solicitor or organization. So take time and conduct due to diligence on your potential investors, and particularly answer the following questions:

  • Do you trust the investor? Trusting is the make-or-mar of your startup. 
  • Are you going to get along with the investor even if funding is immense? This is better imagined than never.
  • Are there companies that have benefited from their contributions? 
  • What do the investors do when a portfolio company doesn’t do well?

Then Seal The Deal

A little space is usually allowed for investors to conduct their due diligence on your company. Make sure your technology is well patented and that trademarks and designs are registered, and that the documentation of your company is well preserved at the company and trademark registries. This is because investors usually check to see if those things are in order and if the sole owner of the products or business rightly belongs to you.

Sign A Binding Contract 

Having noted that the term sheet is not a binding agreement, have it at the back of your mind to negotiate any term you feel deeply uncomfortable with. The best advice is usually to let your lawyer do the job and help you reach a win-win deal. 

Time-Lines

Negotiation from the stage of the term sheet to the final agreement usually takes some weeks, depending on whether the deal is simple and the parties are easily agreeable. For complex deals, however, expect a long time for due diligence, legal restructuring, and aligning with many investors.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/