Analogue TV - Afrikan Heroes

South Africa to stay on analogue TV until 2037

April 4, 2022

The controversial law on analogue TV in South Africa has been brought to rest with the announcement by the country’s cabinet that South Africa will not migrate from analogue to digital terrestrial television until 2037. The project has proved “too complex to manage”, and so a decision has been made to stay on analogue broadcasts for at least the next 15 years.

By 2037, depending on how the market has changed, the government – in consultation with industry players and sector regulator Icasa – will at that point decide whether it makes sense to extend analogue broadcasts for a further 15 years, to 2052.

The surprise announcement is likely to be met with dismay by industry players, especially telecommunications operators that had been expecting to get access as soon as this year to valuable radio frequency spectrum through the migration of the country’s television broadcasters to digital technology.

The digital dividend bands, at 700MHz and 800MHz, were meant to be freed up

The digital dividend bands, at 700MHz and 800MHz, were meant to be freed up through the broadcast digital migration project but will now remain in the hands of the SABC, e.tv and other broadcasters for the foreseeable future.

Government first began planning the switchover to digital in 2006, when then-communications minister Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri committed to getting the project done by December 2010. That deadline was missed, as was the later commitment – of June 2015 – made to the International Telecommunication Union, an agency of the United Nations.

“Given the enormous complexities around managing the broadcasting digital migration project, the cabinet has decided – in the interests of the television-viewing public – that analogue switch-off will be delayed until 31 March 2037,” a cabinet spokesman said.

The decision has taken the pressure off the broadcasters to complete the migration but it’s already raising the hackles of the country’s mobile telecoms operators that were eager to get access to the digital dividend bands.

The visibly irate CEO of one leading mobile operator, who asked not to be named, said: “Only a fool could have come up with this idea.”

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry

South Africa to Ban Import of Analogue TV Sets

February 16, 2022

communications minister Khumudzo Ntshavheni

The department of trade, industry & competition is preparing a notice that will ban the importation of analogue television sets, communications minister Khumudzo Ntshavheni said in parliament in the debate on last week’s state of the nation address.

Ntshavheni, addressing MPs at Cape Town’s city hall on Tuesday, said her department – communications & digital technologies – is waiting for trade & industry minister Ebrahim Patel to publish the notice, which she said will happen “shortly”.

She claimed the move will support the local production of TV sets capable of receiving digital signals. “We don’t want to use decoders in the future,” she said in reference to the need for old analogue TVs to use set-top boxes to receive digital broadcasts after analogue signals are switched off.

South Africa is years behind in its project to move from analogue to digital terrestrial television

South Africa is years behind in its project to move from analogue to digital terrestrial television, though there has been renewed impetus to get the job done under Ntshavheni and her boss, President Cyril Ramaphosa. Both have promised analogue switch-off will be completed by the end of March this year, a deadline that looks unlikely to be met as a key player in the industry – e.tv parent eMedia Holdings – has sued the minister for what it believes is a too-aggressive approach to ending analogue broadcasts. eMedia said its commercial interests are being prejudiced. That matter is set to be heard in the high court on 8 March.

However, Ntshavheni insisted in her speech to MPs that the government is “on course” to complete analogue switch-off by no later than 31 March.

“We have completed analogue switch-off in five provinces – the Free State, the Northern Cape, North West, Mpumalanga and Limpopo. We are on course to complete the remaining four provinces in February and March – two in February and two in March,” she said.

She added that Sentech, the state-owned broadcasting signal distributor, has commenced the process of “digital restacking” – which involves moving broadcasters out of the “digital dividend” bands – and that this has been concluded in the Free State. North West will be done this month, with digital restacking to take place in Mpumalanga and Limpopo in March.

Digital restacking is an important component of the digital migration project, as it will free up spectrum in the 700MHz and 800MHz bands – the digital dividend bands – to allow communications regulator Icasa to license these for mobile and wireless broadband services.