BREXIT: Britain Signs Deal With SADC Countries

 

In preparation for the unforeseen circumstances that may herald its exit from the European Union, The United Kingdom have started wooing African countries, making concessions aimed at consolidating its traditional markets, while seeking ways of establishing new ones. To this end, the United Kingdom has commenced an Economic Partnership Agreement with the Southern African Customs Union and Mozambique (SACU+M) which will allow business to keep trading freely after Brexit. This according to officials brings to an end, the formal trade discussions between the countries and the next stage will be the formal signing of the UK-SACU+M Economic Partnership Agreement.

Boris Johnson, UK Prime Minister

The UK identifies this market within the southern African region as a very important market for UK exports especially machinery and mechanical appliances valued at over £409 million in 2018, motor vehicles worth £335 million, and beverages including whisky worth £136 million.
Sources that are in the know of the agreements say that the agreement will allow businesses to continue to trade on preferential terms with South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini and Mozambique. Add to that, it will supports the economic development of these Commonwealth partners laying the foundations for new trade and investment in the future.The Agreement will also help to strengthen further the trading relationship between the UK and the countries which is presently put at £9.7 billion using the 2018 figures.

With this development, consumers and businesses in the UK will continue to benefit from more choice and lower prices on goods imported from SACU+M countries. Major imports to the UK from these countries last year included edible fruit and nuts (£547 million) and motor vehicles (£409 million). Trade continuity agreements signed cover countries accounting for £89billion of the UK’s trade. When the SACU+M agreement is signed and takes effect, this will go up to £99bn.
Speaking on the development, the British Secretary of International Trade Liz Truss noted that this trade agreement, once it is signed and takes effect, will allow businesses to keep trading after Brexit without any additional barriers. Add to that, the Agreement will equally benefit British businesses while supporting developing countries in reducing poverty through trade. The African countries are expected to use this opportunity to grow their economies, create jobs and increase incomes for their citizens.”

“This is a major milestone as the UK prepares to become an independent trading nation once again, and we are helping businesses get Ready to Trade with the most exciting markets around the world, the Secretary opined. The United Kingdom High Commissioner to Botswana Katy Ransome pointed out that this Agreement in principle demonstrates the British Government’s commitment to increasing trade with developing countries and boosting economies across Southern Africa and the UK. She added that this new agreement, once it is signed and takes effect, ensures continuity in our £9.7 billion trading relationship, allowing our businesses to continue supporting our mutual prosperity and economic development.

One of UK’s biggest conglomerates Diageo Plc commended the decision, speaking on the new agreement, Wilson Del Socorro, Global Director of Government Affairs for Diageo PLC said that Diageo warmly welcomes the news of a UK-Southern African Customs Union and Mozambique agreement in principle. He highlighted that international trade is vital to Diageo as it gives us the opportunity to reach more consumers and markets around the world. Diageo, owners of Guinness Breweries acknowledged that Africa is an important growth region for Diageo, including export markets like South Africa for Scotch whisky. Many African and UK businesses are expected to tap into this agreement to strengthen their business relationships and dealings between the continent and the United Kingdom

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Brexit upheaval brings opportunity for African educators

Brexit

The influential magazine Foreign Policy published an article at the end of 2018 entitled The Brexit Fueled Death of the British University. A grim outlook for the British education sector at the start of the year has only got worse as the nation prepares for a “No Deal Brexit” and a long period of uncertainty around UK trade and immigration policies.

A joint letter sent by the heads of 150 UK universities to British Members of Parliament called a No Deal Brexit one of the “biggest threats ever” to British universities. The letter stated “vital research links will be compromised, from new cancer treatments to technologies combating climate change. The valuable exchange of students, staff, and knowledge would be seriously damaged.”

British universities are now warning that international students, worth £26bn to the UK economy, will opt for countries such as the US, Canada, and Australia instead. Already Australia has moved ahead of the UK as the second biggest destination for overseas students.

Brexit
 

However, in a time of crisis for UK universities, opportunities could open up for African higher education institutions. While political developments like Brexit are putting up increased barriers to free global movement, the demand for international education and experience has never been higher.

A British Education in Africa

Since 2002 Rushmore Business School in Mauritius has offered British education in association with British universities from its base in Mauritius. The idea of a winning a British degree without the high cost of relocating and living in the UK proved popular with Mauritian students. Rushmore now offers over 60 programs in collaboration with UK institutions, some up to Ph.D. level.

In an interview, Dr. Essoo announced plans to open a new international Rushmore campus in East Africa and Europe.

Both moves would represent a significant reversal of the current trend in Mauritian education of attempting to build the country as an education hub and attract students from Africa and India to study on the island.

Future of Pan-African Education

A Mauritian higher education institution moving into East Africa could be a significant moment in the development of Pan-African internationalist education.

Dr. Essoo outlined Rushmore’s development strategy by stating “We were the first institution to really look at this idea of the education hub, of developing Mauritius as a knowledge hub. The previous government started the education hub program and this government has continued.

However, having looked at it we realized that we are maybe putting the cart before the horse. My personal opinion is that we have tried this education hub approach and it hasn’t worked very well. We attracted maybe 10 to 15% of our students from Africa and India.

I think our next step needs to be going physically to those markets and expanding there. We are working on that now, we call this the third stage of our development. The first stage was set up initially, the second stage was building our campus here and consolidating what we had, and now the third stage is to go into other markets and take our model there.

The plan is to have campuses in Mauritius, Eastern Africa, and Europe offering the same courses and offer students mobility between the three campuses. Students from Europe could spend some time in Africa and some time in Mauritius, and see three different cultures. We would then be a truly international school or University and students would get a truly international education.

In addition to Africa, a lot of Europeans, particularly from eastern Europe, study in the UK either for their full degree or for one term or one year through exchange programs such as Erasmus.

We believe that with Brexit there is going to be an impact on education and on those students. We believe that we can go into those European markets and offer British education.”

The developments at Rushmore highlight the rapid changes the international education market is going through.

Demand for international education has never been higher. However, the traditional education markets in the global north are fostering political environments increasingly hostile to internationalization.

International higher education is now a $1.9 trillion global market and enrollments in higher education institutions are projected to grow by 200% by 2040. Total enrolment across the African continent will roughly triple from 7.4 million students to nearly 22 million by 2040.

Following the signing of AfCFTA, the continent must develop leaders with both a Pan-African and internationalist mindset. The expansion of institutions such as Rushmore Business School will be a significant catalyst in created an integrated African higher education sector able to attract partnerships with the leading British and international academics and teachers.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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