Ethiopian Migrants - Afrikan Heroes

Massive Evacuation of Ethiopian Migrants from Yemen in Wake of Tragic Boat Sinking

April 14, 2021

There has been a massive evacuation of Ethiopian migrants from Yemen after a boat mishap that claimed the lives of over a dozen people including 16 children while on a perilous journey across the Gulf of Aden. About one hundred and sixty Ethiopian migrants returned home safely with the assistance of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). More than 32,000 migrants, predominantly from Ethiopia, remain stranded across Yemen in dire, often deadly, circumstances.

Jeffrey Labovitz, IOM’s Director for Operations and Emergencies.

“The conditions of migrants stranded in Yemen have become so tragic that many feel they have no option but to rely on smugglers to return home,” said Jeffrey Labovitz, IOM’s Director for Operations and Emergencies.

At least 42 people returning from Yemen are believed to have died on Monday when their vessel sank off the coast of Djibouti. Last month, at least 20 people had also drowned on the same route according to survivors. IOM believes that, since May 2020, over 11,000 migrants have returned to the Horn of Africa on dangerous boat journeys, aided by unscrupulous smugglers.

“Our Voluntary Humanitarian Return (VHR) programme provides a lifeline for those stranded in a country now experiencing its seventh year of conflict and crisis. We call on all governments along the route to come together and support our efforts to allow migrants safe and dignified opportunities to travel home,” added Labovitz.

COVID-19 has had a major impact on global migration. The route from the Horn of Africa to Gulf countries has been particularly affected. Tens of thousands of migrants, hoping to work in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), now find themselves unable to complete their journeys, stranded across Djibouti, Somalia and Yemen.

While the pandemic has also caused the number of migrants arriving in Yemen to decrease from 138,000 in 2019 to just over 37,500 in 2020, the risks they face continue to rise. Many of these migrants are stranded in precarious situations, sleeping rough without shelter or access to services. Many others are in detention or being held by smugglers.

“We cannot find jobs or food here; Yemen is a problem for us,” said Gamal, a 22-year-old migrant returning on the VHR flight. “I used to sleep in the street on cardboard. I could only eat because of the charity people would give me and sometimes we were given leftovers from restaurants. I never had much to eat.”

Since October 2020, in Aden alone, IOM has registered over 6,000 migrants who need support to safely return home. Today’s flight to Addis Ababa was the second transporting an initial group of 1,100 Ethiopians who have been approved for VHR to Ethiopia. Thousands of other undocumented migrants are waiting for their nationality to be verified and travel documents to be provided. Prior to departure on the VHR flight, IOM carried out medical and protection screenings to ensure that returnees are fit to travel and are voluntarily consenting to return. Those with special needs are identified and receive specialized counselling and support.

In Ethiopia, IOM supports government-run COVID-19 quarantine facilities to accommodate the returnees on arrival and provides cash assistance, essential items and onward transportation to their homes. The Organization also supports family tracing for unaccompanied migrant children.Across the Horn of Africa and Yemen, IOM provides life-saving support to migrants through health care, food, water and other vital assistance.

Today’s flight was funded by the US State Department’s Bureau for Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM). Post-arrival assistance in Addis Ababa is supported by EU Humanitarian Aid and PRM.

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry

Ethiopian Migrants Rally to Mitigate Impact of Pandemic

May 12, 2020

Girma Temesgen Barkessa, the Ethiopian ambassador to Ankara

The Covid-19 pandemic is having a go at virtually everybody globally, but the effect on migrants from mostly sub-Saharan African countries studying outside their countries of origin is harder. A clear example are Ethiopians in Turkey who have mobilized to fight the virus in Ethiopia and help Ethiopians across the world facing difficulties due to the closure of workplaces. According to them, a large number of Ethiopians living abroad have been severely impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, with their lives turned upside down, leaving them barely able to survive. Some are not able to pay their rent and bills, some have run out of food and some are relying on credit for survival as the virus impacts the global economy.

Having migrated has changed their lives, and the pandemic has become a formidable obstacle blocking their every step. International Organization for Migration lists Turkey as the 12th ranking country of destination for Ethiopian migrants. These migrants are mostly hired by shops, cafes, restaurants, and nightclubs, many of which are now closed due to the pandemic. Kinfe Hailu, a 46-year-old father of two living in the US, was working in a supermarket warehouse loading and organizing materials, but he is now unemployed. He said he would have left the country if he had gotten the chance. “We’re now spending our savings, and the news is not promising in the US. If I can’t get the job back, my small family will starve,” he said.

Jafar Abdu also lost his job as a waiter at a restaurant in London. Although he does not have a wife or children, he said his family in Ethiopia expects him to send something for the coming Eid, the Muslim festival marking the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. “Here in Europe, it’s not easy for someone to get a job even in normal times. The pandemic, added to this, has made it very difficult for us,” he said.

In the UAE, a district where foreigners and small-scale traders visit to shop materials to be sold back in their country is now under lockdown, with most of its Ethiopian residents. Semir Negash, 29, said that since there is no travel, he cannot earn a living. “I was a translator and personal tour guide. Since there is no travel, I can’t make money now,” he said.

Like other parts of the world, the pandemic has also affected Ethiopians living in Turkey. Despite most Ethiopian residents in Turkey being students, they have mobilized a campaign to fight the virus in Ethiopia and help Ethiopians facing difficulties due to the closure of their workplaces. Yasin Ali, one of the organizers of the campaign, says the outbreak has had an unprecedented impact on those who came to Turkey to work and support their families.

He said that most of the workers are employed in either daily paid jobs or as trade agents. With shops, cafes, and restaurants closed and international travel suspended, this has become impossible. “In this case, we have to have some courage to step up and help with what we can. Though most of the residents in Turkey are students, we managed to collect more than $3,000 and sent it to our embassy so that it may be used to fulfill the need for healthcare materials,” he said.

Responding to efforts by Ethiopian students to help fellow compatriots, Girma Temesgen Barkessa, the Ethiopian ambassador to Ankara, Turkey, has also thanked all Ethiopians and the Ethiopian Students Association in Turkey for organizing the campaign. The ambassador added: “While Ethiopians are deported [elsewhere], Turkish organizations and Ethiopian students in Turkey showed cooperation to avert the situation. This is an example of good relations between Turkey and Ethiopia.”

Mehmet Sait Kirazoglu, a Turkish member of the parliament and chairman of the Ethiopia-Turkey Inter-Parliamentary Friendship Group, has also facilitated different aid programs. In Turkey, at least three restaurants are serving Ethiopian dishes. One of them is in Ankara, which will immediately be reopened after life returns to normalcy in the country. Kedija Ali, the owner of the Blue Nile restaurant in Ankara, recently announced the restaurant will start a delivery service for those who miss their country’s cuisine. The mother of two has been striving to open an Ethiopian restaurant but coronavirus outbreak had become a stumbling block.

She said that although there are difficulties in getting the right ingredients due to the virus, she has created a mechanism to replace it with available ones and get the same taste as the original. “The news about the pandemic was frightening. I was thinking about my family, children, and how to pass through this without having a proper income,” she said. Regarding her new business, she said there are extra costs due to the virus, but there is no choice but to strive and see what happens in the coming days.

“We are helping each other with whatever we could,” she noted, noting she had given away some food stocks that were meant to be used for the restaurant. She also said that starting from early May, they had launched a delivery service for the Ethiopian and East African food.

After originating in Wuhan, China last December, the novel coronavirus, officially known as COVID-19, has spread to at least 187 countries and regions. Europe and the US are currently the worst-hit regions. The pandemic has killed over 283,000 worldwide, with more than 4.12 million cases, while recoveries surpassed 1.42 million, according to figures compiled by the Johns Hopkins University of the US.

Kelechi Deca