Food security: Africa should be the answer

agriculture

The focus that agriculture currently enjoys is a golden opportunity for science and skills transfer to position Africa as the solution to the food security conundrum. Ever since he took office in February this year, President Cyril Ramaphosa has placed agriculture firmly on his agenda. The obvious and loudest aspect has been and continues to be, land reform and how expropriation without compensation will play out in practice.

South African president Cyril Ramaphosa
South African president Cyril Ramaphosa

But of equal importance, at least from where I stand as a professional and businessman in the agricultural sector, are his utterances, actions and policy decisions related to the sector.

In just the past two months, agriculture featured at three of the most high-profile events in South Africa. In September, with the announcement of the economic stimulus package, agriculture was singled out as a priority area. The president said that investment would be channeled to black commercial farmers to increase their entry into food value chains through access to infrastructures such as abattoirs and feedlots.“The agricultural sector has massive potential for job creation in the immediate and long term,” he said.

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This view was reiterated at both the Jobs Summit and the Investment Conference that took place in October. At the latter president Ramaphosa said that land reform was needed not only to redress a historical injustice but also to effectively unlock the economic potential of the country’s land.And this brings me to an issue close to my heart: the role Africa can and should play in global food security.In 2013, the world’s human population breached the seven billion mark; we are told that by 2050 there will be nine billion mouths to feed – and a quarter of them will live in Africa.We have a mere 32 years in which to double food production in general, and protein (mainly meat) in particular.

Faced with this immovable target, food security and food production have been major scientific and political topics of discussion and debate for some time now.The land available for food production is finite, therefore the only possible solutions are to increase production on land that is currently underused, and to employ science and technology to improve the efficiency and productivity of farming enterprises.In both these solutions, Africa takes centre stage.

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Africa is the only continent suited to commercial agriculture with underutilised land. Neither Europe nor North America has “spare” land available. It is therefore up to us to do more with what we have.When it comes to exploring science and technology in the interest of increased productivity and yield, farmers in the developed world are already using precision farming and similar advances.In fact, the introduction of advanced genetics, feeding systems, animal health controls and other technologies over the past four decades, has allowed industrialised countries to reduce their overall land requirement for livestock by 20 percent while doubling meat production.

Only in Africa is there room for a massive increase in the difference science can make to production.What this means for us here at the southern tip of Africa is opportunity: opportunity to contribute to food security and the resultant financial security of millions of families on the African continent..While it is unwise to place all one’s faith in one person, I do believe that President Ramaphosa is the right leader at the right time to position South Africa to capitalise on this opportunity.

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For the first time we have a head of state who understands agriculture, and the livestock and game industries. More than that, he appreciates what he calls in his book, Cattle of the Ages, the “miracle of science”, ie, the contribution veterinary science is making and can make to the future of the country.

It is incumbent on us as players in the animal health industry to strengthen the president’s hands by bringing our science A-game to the table. In addition, we must invest in real and meaningful skills- and knowledge-transfer that will put our continent’s millions of small-scale farmers in charge of their own destinies and position them as a cornerstone of the global food security project.

At Afrivet we are seeing the impact that this combined approach can make. Our animal health products are proven and trusted – we know the science works and we continue to develop remedies for Africa’s specific needs.Through our BBBEE subsidiary, Afrivet Training Services, we entered into a joint venture with the Onderstepoort Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Pretoria in 2010 to sponsor the world’s first chair in Primary Animal Health Care. The joint venture has already produced a comprehensive (and ever growing) body of knowledge for students, veterinary professionals, commercial farmers and emerging stock owners alike.

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It is also involved in community-based outreach and skills transfer programmes that empower communal stock owners to view and manage their herds as stores of commercial value.We call on our industry partners and peers to heed President Ramaphosa’s “thuma mina” (send me) call, and add our own to it: “mazene’thole” (may your cow calve).

Together we can turn Africa’s agricultural potential into production.

Dr Peter Oberem is the founder and chief executive of Afrivet.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry

Africa’s Small-Scale Fisheries Critical to Food Security

africa fisheries industry

Fish accounts for more than one-fifth of the protein intake of African south of the Sahara and provides a livelihood to millions of people.

Africa’s small-scale fisheries play a critical role in global food security and must be supported with greater research and investment, say international and African experts. Industry, NGO, government and academic representatives attended Murdoch University’s second Blue Economy Symposium in Tunis last week as part of the Africa Blue Economy Forum (ABEF) 2019 and Murdoch University’s Third Commission, a research investigation focusing on issues of public concern to Africa. Fish accounts for more than one-fifth of the protein intake of African south of the Sahara and provides a livelihood to millions of people.

africa fisheries industry
 

Murdoch University Adjunct Professor, Dr. Jeremy Prince, who attended the symposium and is contributing to the work the Third Commission in this area, said the collective value of the small scale fisheries of Africa was too big to ignore. “It is critical that we stabilize and rebuild these fisheries to ensure both food security and the future of the blue economy,” Dr. Prince said. “The time to act is now.”

Discussions at the Tunis symposium provided useful insights and contributions to the fine-tuning of the focus and narrative of the Blue Economy chapter of the Third Commission’s report. A strong emphasis was placed on the need to highlight clear and innovative actions to effect a lasting transformation of the blue economy in Africa. Participants in the symposium called on all nations and international institutions to recognize the value and economic impact of small-scale fisheries in Africa.

Their recommendations included increasing investment to allow fishing communities to be more involved in the co-management of fisheries; directly engaging with fishing communities to collect and share relevant data regarding the state and economic value of small-scale coastal fisheries.

In keeping with Murdoch University’s commitment to quality research and teaching in public policy at both the national and international levels, Murdoch Commissions are exercises in applied public policy informed by rigorous scholarly research and analytical thinking. They bring together senior practitioners, international experts and thought leaders from Australia and around the world to work on pressing problems and issues of public concern.

The first Murdoch Commission, “Western Australia and the evolving regional order: challenges and opportunities” published its final report in November 2013 and the second Murdoch Commission, “Food security, trade, and partnerships: Towards resilient regional food systems in Asia” released its report in December 2015.

Murdoch’s Third Commission commenced in June of 2018 and is focused on six themes firmly rooted in the agenda for action identified by the Africa Progress Panel (APP) as being in need of more significant research attention, bolder policy innovation, faster implementation on the ground, enhanced political leadership and the conceptualisation and roll out of innovative research solutions.

These themes are Promoting Equity in the Extractive Industries: Managing the Extractives Industry in a more equitable, transformative and sustainable; Boosting the Blue Economy: Better Monitoring, Governing and Harnessing of the Blue Economy; Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production: Enhancing Sustainable Farming and Food Production and Nutritional Security; Increasing Power and Light: Creating greater and more innovative access to Modern Energy (Electricity and Light) Fast; and Cross-cutting themes of Women & Youth and Climate Change.
An overarching focus of the Third Commission is identifying small scale policy interventions that have the potential to make big impacts. Additionally, it seeks to enhance Murdoch University’s links with Africa in areas of the university’s comparative advantage, including research and innovation expertise, strategic interest and networking capabilities within Australia, in Africa and globally. The Third Commission report is due to be published in 2020.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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