Is Africa Heading towards a Cashless Society?

OmosalewaAdeyemi, Head of Global Partnerships and Expansion at Flutterwave

Cash may have traditionally been king, but Covid-19 has contributed to a faster pace of digital payment adoption. Recently, two global fintech players discussed the emergence of a plethora of digital payments and debated if cash is on its way out. OmosalewaAdeyemi, Head of Global Partnerships and Expansion at Flutterwave and Nicolas Vonthron, co-CEO of Mama Money; explored the future of payments and banking in an increasingly digital world.

OmosalewaAdeyemi, Head of Global Partnerships and Expansion at Flutterwave
OmosalewaAdeyemi, Head of Global Partnerships and Expansion at Flutterwave

Sending money home during the lockdown

Vonthron says Mama Money’s digital offering grew five times during lockdown as users look for ways to send money home online following sudden border closures. “There are 5 million migrants in South Africa who came to find a better future for their families. At Mama Money, we help them access financial services and enable them to send money home to over 50 countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe at a fair price.”

The digital identification challenge

Digital identification still remains a key requirement of regulators. It is also a major challenge for fintechs. With Mama Money, migrants can easily use their passports, foreign ID, or asylum documents for identity verification, as opposed to the more rigorous verification requirements by banks and other financial institutions.

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Reacting to their seamless verification and compliance mechanism, Vonthron says, “On the receiving side, we partnered with companies such as Flutterwave and mobile money fintechs who do due diligence and have reliable identity mechanisms.”

Vonthron points out that since no off-the-shelf identification system that does not require a physical document exists, the digital identity challenge has yet to be solved.

Adapting to consumer behaviour 

According to Adeyemi, Africa has more than 300 types of digital payment methods that don’t speak to each other, making it difficult to pay across countries and even within a country. However, this is the problem Flutterwave presently solves by partnering with fintechs like Mama Money. She continues, “Flutterwave has focused on innovation and partnerships because it is difficult to change consumer behaviour in each country.”

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South Africans prefer credit cards and electronic fund transfers for payments and therefore Flutterwave built a solution to allow for these payments, and integrated with local fintechs. Flutterwave’s payment platform unites various niche and local payment systems available on the African continent.

Nicolas Vonthron, co-CEO of Mama Money

With the popularity of mobile payments on the continent, Flutterwave and Mama Money have simplified the process for a South African to support a Nigerian, by tapping a few buttons on a phone. Small and medium businesses are included in the race to go digital.

Businesses are going digital

The pandemic and the resultant lockdown made consumers more willing to try online methods of payment. Additionally, some central banks across the continent asked players in the financial industry to reduce transaction rates.

In hindsight, the lockdown has been generally positive for digital transactions, with many more businesses opting for digital payments as movement ceased. This was the key motivation for the Flutterwave Store. This product is helping SMEs sell and deliver products conveniently.

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On the general verification requirements for Flutterwave, Adeyemi says, “Flutterwave registers businesses, but also solopreneurs who have a verifiable identity. We request different information for each vendor and with individuals; we require identification such as a selfie, passport or identification document.

Cryptocurrencies

While Flutterwave and Mama Money see the advantages of cryptocurrency, they are not yet ready to delve into the market. “Crypto is not a good medium of exchange and is rather used for investments and speculation, but blockchain could enable more efficient high-value settlement,” says Vonthron.

He believes it is not really feasible for Mama Money’s customers to use crypto for cross border transfers because most of its customers are not sufficiently literate in cryptocurrency and many regulatory frameworks do not permit it. “We are watching what is happening, but we have not yet seen anything working at scale,” Adeyemi says.

Is cash really on its way out?

Vonthron and Adeyemi agree that digital banking is on the increase, but believe that it can only gain prevalence if infrastructure issues, such as the requirement of identity for onboarding, are fixed. Adeyemi does not believe in a world without cash, although it will certainly be used less. For her, cash may continue to be king for the foreseeable future. 

Their views on traditional banking align, as they still see the need for traditional banking, but agree that there is a need for collaboration between traditional banks and fintechs.

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For the fintech space in Africa to continue to grow, Adeyemi believes that the conversation between innovators and regulators will help to solve many problems. “We need engagement around the possibilities and the risks for regulation to protect both fintech and consumers. Regulation is a big deal and we should see the regulator as our friend, not the enemy.”

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry

Mama Money Collaborates With Western Union to Expand Global Reach

Nicolas Vonthron, Chief Operating Officer, Mama Money

South Africa’s leading fintech money transfer company Mama Money has signed a memorandum of understanding with Western Union to expand international money transfer operations to 200 Countries and Territories via the Mama Money Mobile App. This collaboration with Western Union , a leader in cross-border, cross-currency money movement and payments, and Mama Money , a rapidly growing international money transfer company, have joined forces to enable Mama Money customers to send money to their loved ones around the world via Western Union’s Global Network.

Nicolas Vonthron, Chief Operating Officer, Mama Money
Nicolas Vonthron, Chief Operating Officer, Mama Money

This collaboration will gear Mama Money’s more than 500,000 customers in South Africa to send money from their smartphones for payout into billions of bank accounts in over 100 countries around the world or in cash at Western Union Agent locations across more than 200 countries and territories. Customers can pay for transactions within the Mama Money app via direct transfers from their bank accounts or through vast cash-in network at all major retailers in South Africa, providing a convenient and user-friendly experience.

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Western Union’s open platform strategy powers other brands to move money and enable international cross-border money movement in minutes1 by leveraging its core cross-border assets – including global settlement capabilities, compliance, operations, network, and technology systems. “Western Union’s robust and reliable network coupled with Mama Money’s easy-to-use and reliable digital service is a highly strategic partnership with massive potential for tapping into a broader remittance market especially for the unbanked population,” said Nicolas Vonthron, Chief Operating Officer, Mama Money.

“Western Union is excited to work with Mama Money to connect customers with their loved ones around the world. Innovative collaborations such as these will continue to shape global business models while enhancing customer experience and retaining their loyalty,” said Mohamed Touhami El Ouazzani, Regional Vice President, Africa, Western Union. “It is an integration of our strengths as we continue to drive connections by enabling enterprises to scale their business offerings worldwide, leveraging our money movement platform,” added Ouazzani. Mama Money’s mobile application allows customers to quickly register using just their phones and by submitting their ID, passport, refugee status or asylum documents through the app. Customers can then start sending money abroad to their loved ones once registered in the app which takes 24-hours to be approved.

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Mama Money has partnered with every major retailer in South Africa, making it easy for customers to pay at over 60,000 cash-in points such as any Shoprite or Pick N Pay nationwide. Small business owners with a Flash or Selpal device can also accept Mama Money payments, making it even easier for customers who may not have access to a major retailer. “With this collaboration, we are enabling customers to reach out to their loved ones in their times of need – for essentials like food and medicine to building materials for housing and school fees,” added Mathieu Coquillon, Co-founder, Mama Money.

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According to World Bank data, South Africa has long been a major immigration hub in the region hosting migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers from various African countries, as well as people from outside of the continent, underscoring the importance of connecting the diaspora with their loved ones via efficient money transfer services in the country. Customers can download the Mama Money application for free from the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store and can also send money via USSD by dialing *134*542#.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry