Seychelles, Mauritius And South Africa Ranked Africa’s Top Three Countries With The Most Powerful Passports

Danny Faure, President Seychelles

It is easiest for citizens of Seychelles, Mauritius or South Africa to travel around the world with their international  passports than any other countries in Africa. The Henley Passport Index, released on 7 January 2020, indicates that Seychelles’ passport is the 29th most powerful in the world, having the ability to give the citizens of the East African country free visas to 151 countries (including China, Russia, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Schengen Area, the United Kingdom etc.). Closely following Seychelles is another East African country Mauritius which is ranked 32th most powerful in the world, granting the citizens of the country free visas to 146 countries in the world (including China, Russia, Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, South Africa, etc.) South Africa is 3rd in Africa and 56th in the world, with free visas to 100 countries in the world. South Africa slipped three places down from the previous ranking and the worst performance since the Henley Passport Index was introduced in 2006.

Danny Faure, President Seychelles
Danny Faure, President Seychelles

Here Is All You Need To Know

  • Henley’s rankings are based on the number of destinations that a passport holder can access without a prior visa‚ based on data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and research by Henley & Associates.

 

  • Japan ranks first in the latest index, with its citizens able to gain visa-free access to 191 destinations. Singapore is second with 190 destinations. Germany and South Korea are joint third (189 destinations each).

 

  •  Botswana (84th place) is the number 4 in Africa. The lowest-ranked African nations are Somalia (104th), Libya (102nd) and Sudan (100th).

 

  • Nigeria is the country whose ranking fell the most over the past decade. Its passport was ranked 76th in 2010 and now stands at 95th in 2020. The decade’s other big African losers are Sierra Leone, Libya and Gambia.

Importance of high integrity rating

The report’s authors point out those countries with high integrity ratings, strong institutions and a stable political environment are more likely to rate highly on the index as they are able to sign more visa-waiver agreements with other nations.

“It is not surprising that countries which have lower passport power also have lower government integrity scores. For instance‚ the South African passport is ranked 56th on the Henley Index and has a government integrity score of 39.7 out of 100,” the author’s noted.

“These results imply that governments associated with relatively high corruption have difficulties increasing their visa-free destinations‚ while high-functioning states are likely to have stronger passports

The continual decline in the power of the South African passport will likely increase the already high number of citizens seeking a second passport for business and personal reasons.

Schengen countries

Passports of convenience

Facilitating additional passports through various types of investment has become a thriving industry.

Many countries now offer relatively easy residency, leading to citizenship for South Africans willing to invest in property or business development programmes. Among those offering so-called “golden visa” schemes are Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, Mauritius, Granada, St. Kitts & Nevis, Dominica and Antigua.

Best passports to hold:

  • 1. Japan (191 destinations)
  • 2. Singapore (190)
  • 3. South Korea, Germany (189)
  • 4. Italy, Finland (188)
  • 5. Spain, Luxembourg, Denmark (187)

Worst passports to hold:

  • 103. Yemen (33)
  • 104. Somalia, Pakistan (32)
  • 105. Syria (29)
  • 106. Iraq (28)
  • 107. Afghanistan (26)

Below Is The  Breakdown of African Countries’ Performance On The Henley Passport Index

S/N African Countries Global Ranking Ranking In Africa Number of Countries Citizens Can Visit On Free Visa
1 Seychelles 29th 1st 151
2 Mauritius 32nd 2nd 146
3 South Africa 56th 3rd 100
4 Botswana 62nd    4th 84
5 Namibia 67th 5th 76
6 Lesotho 69th 6th 74
7 Eswatini (Swaziland) 70th 7th 73
8 Malawi 71st    8th 72
9 Kenya 72nd   9th 71
10 Zambia 73rd 10th 70
11 Tanzania 73rd 10th 70
12 Tunisia 74th 11th 69
13 Gambia 75th 12th 68
14 Uganda 77th 13th 66
15 Cape Verde Islands 77th 13th 66
16 Ghana 78th 14th 65
17 Zimbabwe 79th 15th 64
18 Sierra Leone 80th 16th 63
19 Morocco 80th 16th  63
20 Benin 81st 17th 62
21 Sao Tome And Principe 82nd 18th 61
22 Mozambique 82nd 18th 61
23 Rwanda 83rd 19th 59
24 Burkina Faso 83rd 19th 59
25 Mauritania 84th 20th 58
26 Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 85th 21st 57
27 Senegal 86th 22nd 56
28 Gabon 86th 22nd 56
29 Togo 87th 23rd 55
30 Guinea 87th 23rd 55
31 Niger 88th 24th 54
32 Mali 88th 24th 54
33 Madagascar 88th 24th 54
34 Guinea-Bissau 89th 25th 53
35 Equatorial Guinea 89th 25th 53
36 Comoros Islands 89th 25th 53
37 Chad 89th 25th 53
38 Central African Republic 91st 26th 51
39 Algeria 92nd 27th 50
40 Liberia 93rd 28th 49
41 Egypt 93rd 28th 49
42 Cameroon 93rd 28th 49
43 Burundi 93rd 28th 49
44 Angola 93rd 28th 49
45 Congo (Rep) 94th 29th 47
46 Nigeria 95th 30th 46
47 Djibouti 95th 30th 46
48 South Sudan 96th 31st 43
49 Ethiopia 96th 31st 43
50 Eritrea 98th 32nd 41
51 Congo (DRC) 98th 32nd 41
52 Sudan 100th 33rd 39
53 Libya 102nd 34th 37
54 Somalia 104th 35th 32

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based lawyer who has advised startups across Africa on issues such as startup funding (Venture Capital, Debt financing, private equity, angel investing etc), taxation, strategies, etc. He also has special focus on the protection of business or brands’ intellectual property rights ( such as trademark, patent or design) across Africa and other foreign jurisdictions.
He is well versed on issues of ESG (sustainability), media and entertainment law, corporate finance and governance.
He is also an award winning writer.
He could be contacted at udohrapulu@gmail.com

Travelers To South Africa Would Need e-Visa By October This Year

e-visa South Africa

By October 2019 you would need an e-visa if you are interested in traveling to South Africa. This is because South Africa has concluded all plans to reform its current visa regime. 

“We’re now at the stage where we’re doing functional testing, once that’s done we’ll do a proper pilot with a few countries,” said South Africa’s Home Affairs acting director-general Thulani Mavuso.“Once that’s completed we’ll go into production.”

e-visa South Africa

With this, South Africa said it is targeting people with highly sought after skills who will boost investment in the country.

“They [e-Visas] provide predictability, people will be able to stay longer in South Africa; people will be able to study etc. The realisation of the visa regime will literally allow us to double our tourism numbers internationally,” said South Africa’s Department of Tourism spokesperson Blessing Manale. 

The Implication of This 

Currently, all visitors to South Africa have to spend several hours or days at several South African missions overseas in order to get visas or at the port of entry into South Africa. This is even made worse because the port of entry visas are not issued on arrival at South African ports of entry to foreigners who are subject to South African visa control — such foreigners arriving without visas shall be refused entry into the Republic of South Africa and placed on return flights.

South Africa Grows Tourist Arrivals for 2018

But all that is about to change. With an e-Visa which can, of course, be obtained easily anywhere with an internet connection and which saves time that you would otherwise spend on visa applications at South African foreign missions or at the ports of entry into South Africa (if you are eligible), access to South or denial from visiting South Africa can be stamped right from the comfort of your home. 

Manale was merely saying what was obvious. South Africa’s visa regime had previously been one of the constraints for tourism, and the roll-out of the e-visas will be beneficial for both tourists and for the local economy. The system will also save people a lot of time as they spend much less time at airports and waiting for administration approval.

South Africa Tourist Arrivals

It Doesn’t Stop At e-VISA, New e-Gates Are Coming 

With e-Visa follows e-gates. South Africa’s Home Affairs is also planning to pilot new e-gates at a number of South African airports in 2019.
The gates will first be piloted at Cape Town International Airport and will form part of the implementation of the Biometric Movement Control System (BMCS).
 A further rollout will be done in a phased approach, with OR Tambo, and King Shaka International airports to follow.

Eight of the top ten countries who visit South Africa come from states that don’t need visas to enter the country. More than two-thirds of all the country’s visitors come from these ten countries. Source: Statistics South Africa

“The broad objective of the project is the facilitation of movement of low-risk travellers through a self-service solution, hence freeing capacity for the assessment of high-risk categories by an immigration officer,” the spokesperson said.

“In line with the risk-based approach to managing migration, the first phase will focus on South African passport holders (excluding minors).”

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

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