Zimbabwe Suspends Mobile Banking, Stock Exchange Trade

Zimbabwe on Friday, June 26 2020, abruptly suspended all mobile money transactions, the most widely used platform to make and receive payments in the crisis-ridden country, claiming the move would tackle crime and economic sabotage. The government also suspended all trade on the country’s stock exchange, which it accused of being complicit in illicit financial activities.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa
President Emmerson Mnangagwa

“Government is in possession of impeccable intelligence … whereby mobile-based phone systems … are conspiring with the help of the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange — either deliberately or inadvertently — in illicit activities that are sabotaging the economy,” it said.

Here Is What You Need To Know

  • An information ministry statement said government was suspending with immediate effect “all monetary transactions on phone based mobile money platforms in order to facilitate intrusive investigations”.
  • In 2016, mobile money payments reportedly accounted for more than 80 per cent of all electronic payment transactions.
  • The shock announcement coincided with month-end when people receive and withdraw their salaries via mobile phone banking.
  • In a country critically short of bank notes, the move will likely shut most general transactions from payment for groceries and services such as electricity.
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Suspending mobile banking transactions in Zimbabwe will have severe effects on startups in the country

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  • President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who took power in 2017 following a military coup pledging to revive the moribund economy, now blames the economic malaise on unnamed “political detractors”.

“We are fully cognisant that this battle is being fuelled by our political detractors, elite opportunists and malcontents who are bent on pushing a nefarious agenda,” he said this week.

Suspending mobile banking and stock trading in Zimbabwe is coming at a time when the country is in the throes of its worst economic crisis in more than a decade, The Business Times reports. The country is short of cash and basics including fuel and the staple cornmeal. According to new data, annual inflation was inching closer to 800 per cent in April.

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Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based lawyer who has advised startups across Africa on issues such as startup funding (Venture Capital, Debt financing, private equity, angel investing etc), taxation, strategies, etc. He also has special focus on the protection of business or brands’ intellectual property rights ( such as trademark, patent or design) across Africa and other foreign jurisdictions.
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IMF Cries Out for Help for Zimbabwe

President Emmerson Mnangagwa

The International Monetary Fund has called for help for Zimbabwe warning that if nothing is done urgently, the southern African country will be in dire situation as the coronavirus exacerbates the impact a food shortage following the worst drought in nearly four decades. The southern African nation needs hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign aid in coming months to fend off a humanitarian crisis that’s likely to leave more than half of the population hungry, the Washington-based institution said. “The outbreak has greatly amplified uncertainty and downside risks around the outlook,” the IMF said in an Article IV report, released on Friday. To-date, Zimbabwe has nine confirmed infections and, like much of the region, the government has imposed a lockdown to halt the spread of the virus. The outbreak has greatly amplified uncertainty and downside risks around the outlook.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa
President Emmerson Mnangagwa

An economic crisis marked by a dire shortage of foreign currency and power supply, coupled with the drought has increased the number of poor people in what was once one of Africa’s most-industrialized countries. The fund estimates that the economy contracted 8.3% last year. The report was largely compiled before the virus reached Zimbabwe.

“Absent a scaling-up of donor support, the risks of a deep humanitarian crisis are high,” the IMF said. Only half of the humanitarian aid requested by the United Nations to help about 8 million people has been pledged, it said. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who promised far-reaching political and economic reforms after replacing Robert Mugabe in 2017, hasn’t moved fast enough to strengthen the rule of law, fight corruption and improve the business climate, the IMF said.

Read also:Zimbabwe Offers Farmland Back to White Farmers

Without additional donor support in the first half of the year, pressure will increase on the central bank to revert to printing money, which would in turn result in even higher inflation and loss of confidence in the new currency, the IMF said. Zimbabwe’s annual inflation rate is currently 540%. Zimbabwe is also struggling to clear $16.9 billion in arrears, while external public debt is expected to jump more than 10 percentage points in just four years to 52% of gross domestic product in 2020, according to the IMF.

Read also:Zimbabwean AI Expert Invents Open-Sourced Tech Platform For Education in Africa

IMF Cries Out for Help for Zimbabwe

The International Monetary Fund has called for help for Zimbabwe warning that if nothing is done urgently, the southern African country will be in dire situation as the coronavirus exacerbates the impact a food shortage following the worst drought in nearly four decades. The southern African nation needs hundreds of millions of dollars in foreign aid in coming months to fend off a humanitarian crisis that’s likely to leave more than half of the population hungry, the Washington-based institution said. “The outbreak has greatly amplified uncertainty and downside risks around the outlook,” the IMF said in an Article IV report, released on Friday. To-date, Zimbabwe has nine confirmed infections and, like much of the region, the government has imposed a lockdown to halt the spread of the virus. The outbreak has greatly amplified uncertainty and downside risks around the outlook.

Read also:Zimbabwean Importers To Forfeit Their Goods For Obtaining Forex Through Black Market

An economic crisis marked by a dire shortage of foreign currency and power supply, coupled with the drought has increased the number of poor people in what was once one of Africa’s most-industrialized countries. The fund estimates that the economy contracted 8.3% last year. The report was largely compiled before the virus reached Zimbabwe.

“Absent a scaling-up of donor support, the risks of a deep humanitarian crisis are high,” the IMF said. Only half of the humanitarian aid requested by the United Nations to help about 8 million people has been pledged, it said. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who promised far-reaching political and economic reforms after replacing Robert Mugabe in 2017, hasn’t moved fast enough to strengthen the rule of law, fight corruption and improve the business climate, the IMF said.

Without additional donor support in the first half of the year, pressure will increase on the central bank to revert to printing money, which would in turn result in even higher inflation and loss of confidence in the new currency, the IMF said. Zimbabwe’s annual inflation rate is currently 540%. Zimbabwe is also struggling to clear $16.9 billion in arrears, while external public debt is expected to jump more than 10 percentage points in just four years to 52% of gross domestic product in 2020, according to the IMF.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry