How Homeless Cameron Chell Built More Than Eight Startups Which Have All Been Successful 

Cameron Chell

Looking for an entrepreneur with the Midas Touch for startups? Cameron Chell, the CEO of his newest startup ICOx Innovations, which is one of only a small handful of companies that have the ability to address the demand for both branded currency and blockchain platform integrations, can fit into that description.

Son of a former rancher dad, who was also the local butcher, and a mom who was the local florist in a very, very small Canadian town of Fort Macleod, southern Alberta, Canada, Cameron Chell told Alejandro Cramades that he had not known anything apart from entrepreneurship all his life.

Cameron Chell

‘‘I’ve just never known anything else,’’ he said. ‘‘Both my parents were entrepreneurs, and back in those days, they didn’t call them entrepreneurs. They were small business owners. They worked seven days a week. We went to church on Sundays, but they still worked. All three of those industries or those businesses, you had to work every day. I just don’t know anything else. So, I feel very blessed and lucky to have been brought up that way.’’

So Many Startups In His Portfolio

Cameron Chell said he had built and exited eight to nine startups. 

‘‘You know,’’ he said. ‘‘I haven’t actually kept track, but it would be probably in the range of somewhere between eight and nine. And it depends on what you call an exit too. If you call them partial exits or exits whereby they’ve gone public and were part of the team, and have been bought two or three times before it’s gone public, I would say a dozen at least. But in terms of just pure, pure like, “We built it once and sold it to one buyer then it would be six, I believe if I’m not mistaken.’’

Cameron built his first tech company, FutureLink. In terms of what FutureLink did, its first version would be called a cloud computing application.

FutureLink went on to work with a number of companies from Oracle and Sun, to Microsoft, IBM, and Compaq. It achieved around a $3.2 billion dollar market cap, back when a billion dollars was worth its bargain.

‘‘FutureLink, I would love to say, was purely my idea,’’ he said. ‘‘It was actually my brother-in-law who came up with the notion of being able to run apps in server farms and have the app be accessed via the internet. This brand new thing called the internet. This is back in ’94, ’95 when we were starting to talk about it. In ’96 when we launched it.’’

 Cameron Chell said they were basically trying to enhance both the upgrade experience for users on FutureLink so that people wouldn’t have to go into the computer land or the computer store at that time and buy 3 1/2″ decks and load them into a computer.

‘‘Well, why do you even have to do all that?’’ He said. ‘‘Why aren’t you just accessing the software that sits on the server somewhere as well, as mobile computing was really starting to make its mark? Like, why do I need to carry a laptop? Why don’t we login via what we were calling it at that time a thin client? We were working with a number of companies, everywhere from Oracle and Sun, and Microsoft, and IBM, and Compact because there was this computer utility thin client kind of revolution that was coming. We actually dubbed the industry application service provider industry.’’

At the same time, Chell was also running similar companies, such as ASP Industry Consortium, and was heavily committed to engineering. This could be so dizzying considering that he was trying to run successful companies and not just companies for companies’ sake. Chell said he was usually highly effective if he had a couple of things going on at the same time

‘‘We launched the ASP Industry Consortium, and that was really a self-serving mechanism to try to get adoption in the industry, but also to try to bring some standards to the space,’’ he said. ‘‘We had positioned FutureLink as one of the founding companies, and I was lucky enough to take on the vice chairman role there and really became the promoter of that. Again, We also started a company called Engyro which went through a name change. Eventually, that company was sold off to Microsoft separately. I think in true serial founder fashion, I tend to work better if I’ve got a couple of things going on at the same time.’’

However, his multitasking turned out to be successful because according to him, he was very lucky to work with very accomplished teams.

‘‘They let me lead some of the strategic direction, and then they handle a bunch of the coding, the product design. I like to be involved on the architect side of things. But once we get a layer deeper, I’m either out of time or out of skill,’’ he said.

Chell said for each of these initiatives or startups he had co-founders, but he was careful about the roles they occupied in his startups.

‘‘In every single case, I’ve had co-founders,’’ he said. ‘‘I would say in the early days, much to my own character defect, I would stand out in the front, and I would say, “I was the founder, and the reality is I wasn’t.” I wasn’t the only founder. I think I was a really an important part at times to make a number of these organizations work, but not everything has worked by any stretch of the imagination. There has always been, not just two co-founders, but really a co-founding team when we really get honest about that. The co-founders I choose tend to be either technical or operational. Previous to this, they were much more finance co-founders. My role tends to have skewed over the years to a much more finance role and a strategic direction role. 

So, the co-founders that I mix with tend to be more technical, more marketing and a bit more operational.

The Outcome of Chell’s First Set of Startups

Although Chell also built Engyro in the early days, it ended up pivoting to a billing payment system in particular for the Dotnet World. 

‘‘It went through a couple of iterations to get to that point, but that’s where it ended up,’’ he said. ‘‘It was two management teams after us. We were still involved strategically, but it was two management teams after our initial initiative that eventually got that sold off to Microsoft. I don’t recall the amount. It wasn’t a huge exit. I think it was probably an 18-million-dollar total sale. We weren’t large shareholders at that time.

‘‘FutureLink was very successful and quite fortunate for us,’’he said. ‘‘It ended up having about a 3.2-billion-dollar market cap. This is back when a billion dollars was not what a billion dollars is today. It seems like there are a lot of companies with a billion-dollar market evaluations. Not to take anything away from any of them, but it was a really big deal for us. So, we were a company that had Fortune 500 customers. Our customers were people like Microsoft, Great Plains, and Citrix.’’

Chell said all of these were happening at great revenue base.

‘‘Then there was this other thing happening that we were relatively kind of almost ignorant to which was called the Dotcom,’’ he said. ‘‘We caught a hold of it, and we just ended up being a startup that had some fundamentals behind it and with beneficiaries of a great market. We were building something that we were really passionate about.’’

What Happened to FutureLink, Cameron Chell’s First Company

To get the picture clearer, Chell said he hired a new chairman for FutureLink at the insistence of the financiers of the company.

‘‘He came out of the Telco industry,’’ Chell said. ‘‘He came in, and unbeknownst to me, when he took on the chairman role, he actually started acting like a proper chairman. I was quite insulted by that. He obviously didn’t understand who I was or how important I was as a 20-some-year-old founder and CEO of this company.’’

At that point, events took a new twist.

‘‘What ensued was me getting fired for being an arrogant little ****. It was absolutely one of the best things that could have happened to me, but I was still too stubborn to recognize what a great lesson and opportunity it was. I took my arrogance and channeled it completely inappropriately; sued the company, and started a competing company, and did all the absolute junior mistakes that one would expect from a complete *** ****, which is what I was at the time. The other thing that was not of benefit, though I thought it was great at the time, was because I was fired, a bunch of my stock nested; a bunch of my stock didn’t nest; some of it did, and I was liquid. I was liquid before the crash.’’

Chell said events were not entirely bad after that ordeal. 

‘‘So, I was able to garner a little cash, not as much as one would think, but I was able to get a decent little nest egg out of it which gave me some firepower to start a bunch more companies and create more problems for myself ultimately,’’ he said. ‘‘But if it wasn’t for that, I’m sure I would have never sold the share and rode the thing right into the ground. So, ultimately, the company did fail in the Dotcom boom, though I can’t take credit for that. I’m not saying it would have succeeded if I had stayed at the helm, but it was a high-flying Dotcom. All that being said, I do want to point out that this was a company that had approximately, if I’m not mistaken, about 80 million dollars in revenue.’’

Here Is Why Chell Could Manage All of These Startups At A Time

Cameron Chell said he was probably all successful because of the lean startup approach he had adopted at his startups. 

‘‘We were, without knowing it, very lean-centric,’’ he said. ‘‘And of course, it wasn’t called lean then. It was basically called survival back then, and it wasn’t really an accepted practice in terms of how you built startups. The accepted practice of the day was raise a bunch of money, build a whole bunch of infrastructure, and hope customers show up. We were never huge, huge capital raisers. We were builders first, which I think is often quite characteristic of founders.’’

Chell said his startups would usually end up getting a customer first, and then build the product around their requirement. 

‘‘That’s just how we’ve built things always,’’ he said. ‘‘As Eric Ries and that whole lean startup moment really came in, it was really exciting and familiar to see. We didn’t even recognize that that’s what we were doing. So, we’d become pretty strong proponents of what that is and how that works. It was interesting to see somebody from outside our organization teaching us what we were already doing.’’

‘‘I realized that I wasn’t in control of things’’

For Cameron Chell, the bombing of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, changed the way he previously viewed life entirely.

‘‘I went on and kept building a bunch more companies. Some were moderately successful. Some were complete disasters,’’ he said. ‘‘But in 2001, I was at the base of the World Trade Center on 9/11, and, my life, whether I knew it or not at the time, was headed for a major catastrophe because I was just running completely out of control, and just totally self-centered. By the end of the day on 9/11, I was in complete disarray wondering why I was alive, and other people weren’t. It was probably the first chunk of my self-centeredness being at least somewhat corrected. I realized that I wasn’t in control of things.’’

Chell’s life took a new downward turn afterward. He found himself suddenly homeless.

‘‘So, all this great value and brilliance that I thought I was creating, I really started to question it,’’ he said. ‘‘Within a very short time, I was drinking heavily, and within a very short time, I was abusing drugs. Within about two years, I was completely bankrupt and desolate. Within three years, I was living on the street, and I spent the next seven years after that working to get clean and spent a lot of time in the street, and rehabs, and such to get my life back on track, which by the grace of God and a lot of great people, I’ve now been clean for over 10 years.’’

Chell was literally watching his life slip out of his hands. At a time, he would make up his mind to get back on track, but that would not hold.

‘‘I wish that I could tell you that moment,’’ he said. ‘‘That moment happened two dozen times for me, where I said, “This is it. I’m done. I’m going to get better. I’m going to fix it.” Even two dozen times is a joke. I’d wake up every morning or be awake for three days straight, and every 10 minutes I’d be like, “Okay. That’s it. I’m done. I’m done.” An hour later I’m off running again, just doing whatever I could to get my fix. So, I would love to say it was willpower and I decided I was going to do it, and there was this great burning bush or something, and it wasn’t. What happened was a lucky situation. It didn’t seem lucky at the time where I was in a lot of danger. I was being pursued by a gang. I lived on the street, and I was getting beat up by them.’’

Chell said he was in the streets for a consistent four years that was on and off. 

‘‘Like in and out,’’ he said. ‘‘Actually, my total round was about a decade, just a little bit over a decade, about 12 years from when I really slipped deeply until I finally got myself cleaned. I didn’t get myself cleaned up, but I was finally able to get cleaned up, which is quite a short timeframe for somebody that goes really deep and lives on the street because most people don’t come back from the street. But there were four years in there where I was just completely gone, un-findable.’’

 Long story short, Chell had to get through a few days without DOC, the drug of his choice. 

‘‘I ended up getting through 10 days without it while getting away from this gang,’’ he said. ‘‘ I just didn’t really have a choice. I hit rock bottom. That’s the bottom line. I didn’t have a choice to use it again at that time because I decided I did want to live. I didn’t know that I wanted to live, but I did want to live. At the end of 10 days clean, something just started to click. I had had 10 days clean before, but not having gone through what I had gone through in the previous 10 days. I knew that if I ever touched anything again, that I wouldn’t come back and I’d be done. I could just see so many people that were really sincerely and authentically trying to help me, and I was just disrespecting them at every moment.’’

 However, Chell said since recovery, there were many tempting times over the weeks and the months and years ensuing where if it just weren’t for some pure luck he would have relapsed to his former position. 

‘‘Founders can be incredibly impulsive, compulsive, and generally always determined people,’’ he said. ‘‘So, when there’s something that has worked before to solve a problem, like using a drug or something, it’s tough to get away from that. I see a lot of founders. I get to coach and mentor some of them, and I see the intensity that they approach things with. You generally have to be on some level incredibly intense to be able to do something like this or to take the risks or be willing to subject yourself to the things that you go through. It puts you in a lot of risky situations, but also, you’re generally kind of predetermined to be a certain type of individual that could be subject to falling into these traps. I guess my point is, there was no burning bush, and it was a lot of luck and a lot of great people that helped me get through that.’’

Cameron Chell said at that point when he was in the street, he had given up on himself. 

‘‘I had not only given up on myself, I had actually believed that everybody, the entire world, my family, everybody was better off with me,’’ he said. ‘‘Like you justify it this way, that it was better off with me being on the street because I was so worthless. Homelessness itself is its own form of drug, and it is its own form of mental illness that draws you into it where you don’t want to leave. You don’t want to leave. In fact, I would say today when I’m hungry or lonely or tired or angry, just haven’t been looking after myself, the odd crazy thought of being homeless would slip into my head and be more attractive than the odd crazy thought of using drugs. It’s a very odd mindset that slips into that, but worthlessness is at the forefront in it.’’

A Ton of Lessons From That Experience

Chell said he learned many lessons from that experience.

‘‘There are so many great lessons that I’ve been given, but the one that I hang onto the most every day now is that I stay very, very present,’’ he said. ‘‘So, I only do the next thing in front of me. It’s almost counter-intuitive because we’re taught to be visionaries, we’re taught to be what’s the next big thing. We have to see around corners and anticipate the next move. If you’re not a great Chess player, you’re not a great CEO, and if you’re not all those things. But, you know, the reality is if you just don’t get done the next most important thing, none of it matters.’’

Chell said ninety percent, in his opinion, of founders today who don’t succeed generally do it not because they haven’t got a great idea. 

‘‘There are amazing, great ideas out there,’’ he said. ‘‘I sit in Angel Forums and I listen to pitches, and the ideas and the thinking is incredible. But 99% of the time, the reason that you, whether it’s recognized or not, the reason that people don’t invest in those founders is because they don’t believe they can execute the next step. It’s really all just about what is the next most important thing to do.’’

Chell goes on further to say that when he gets up in the morning, his mind is already racing. 

‘‘If the first thing I don’t do is meditate…I worry about the next 15 minutes getting to my workout, getting back on time, getting my kids’ breakfast ready. If I don’t take that level of pragmatic approach as a founder, I’m also not going to run my business well. So, those are the things that I’ve seen investors really focus on whether they recognize it or not. I’ve also found that the most successful founders have a high level of anxiety. One of the greatest ways for them to elevate that anxiety is to know that everything will be okay if you just get the next thing done.’’

Now 42 years old, and things are starting to turnaround, Chell is now a father and in a loving relationship. But he has also been diagnosed with lymphoma cancer. 

‘‘It’s just another one of those great lessons where you realize you’re not in control. So, I didn’t recognize it, but now I had some clean time, I had somebody to love me, I had a family that was growing, and I thought, “Hey, I’ve done everything right. I deserve to be in this spot that I was in because I’ve done all the hard work,” he said. ‘‘Again, entitlement, a character defect of mine, just slapped me right in the face and said, “You’re not in control.” I was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer. Part of my first reaction was like, “What! I’ve done everything I was supposed to do. I’ve done everything right. Why would this happen?” So, it really, again, it was a blessing because it really took the need for me to let go of ego and start to understand, where is my self-centeredness in this, and understanding this isn’t all about me. I’m not a victim here.’’

‘‘And what are the most important things that I need to take care of in terms of my family, and the people that I was working with, and the investors that had put money into projects that I was building? And here I was diagnosed with lymphoma cancer. 

‘‘When I got focused on those things rather than, oh, my gosh. What about me? Why am I not getting what “I deserve?” Things turned around. I was very, very lucky that physically and health-wise, I was able to get on the other side of it and I’ve been clean of that now for eight years, or lymphoma cancer-free for eight years. I promise you: I totally believe that if I would have stayed in a state of victimhood or entitlement, I don’t know if I would have beaten it.’’

 It was a grace that I’m here, but it sure changed that whole experience. But even if I hadn’t (because I was able to get to a spot of not having that entitlement) even if I hadn’t been able to beat it, I believe that both my family and my co-workers and our investors would have been fine because of the steps we would have taken to help ensure that everything was fine. Again, it was just about the next thing. We won’t worry about 20 years down the road. We’re just worrying about what’s the next most important thing to get done.

Back To Work

Cameron Chell had since moved on. He has spent much of his time building series of other startups. 

‘‘Again, I didn’t really know much else, so I had already launched a couple of companies,’’ he said. ‘‘The first one was a company called UrtheCast. Our idea was to build a competitor to Google Earth by putting live video cameras in space. In fact, we were going to put them on the International Space Station.So, we were successful in doing this. We raised a very small amount of capital to start. We started proving up the idea. We got a couple of customers onboard that liked the idea, and they funded some of the product development, and then eventually, we were able to raise bigger and bigger capital and bring on a more and more senior management team. Today, those cameras are on the International Space Station, and they provide live video feeds of earth. The primary customers are B2B, not B2C as we had originally contemplated. 

To date, at least to my knowledge, they are still the only live video from space. All other video in space is all based on still pictures being taken. I mean, they’re fast still pictures, but none-the-less, it’s not video. Since then, I think we’ve got 22 companies in our portfolio to date.

UrtheCast Has Since Gone Public And Done Its IPO 

Chell said UrtheCast has since gone public and has secured a series of funding for the business.

‘‘The total capital was 280 million dollars at the point that we were no longer part of the active management of the business,’’ he said. ‘‘They’ve raised capital since. Even 280 million dollars for a space company is a ridiculously small amount of money. We were building the cameras for literally 5 million dollars a piece. They were literally Canon SLR chips that were the sensors being used. Now, the housings were very expensive to pack that equipment, but it was all part of this new initiative called Small Space at the time which was all about being able to use commercially-available products in the space industry. We were also beneficiaries of space being pretty hot at the time with the XPRIZE going forward and such. Yeah, we just grabbed onto what we could and built what we did.’’

UrtheCast Is The First Portfolio Company of Business Instincts Group Formed By Chell

Business Instincts Group is a venture creation lab. 

‘‘We come up with ideas internally,’’ Chell said. ‘‘We bring ideas in-house and incubate them. They are generally very early stage either ideas or businesses that we feel have a significant opportunity to scale. What we have is a proprietary process called The Rip Kit which is responsibilities in perspective, which is a system by which companies can build startups from idea right through commercialization.’’

Chell said the primary idea behind it is that rather than setting KPIs or Key Performance Indicators, what it is designed to do is to set responsibilities and perspective which basically involve the entire team setting the most important objectives on a monthly, quarterly, and yearly basis. The team then check in on those objectives on a weekly basis. 

‘‘There’s a software system that helps drive the whole process,’’ Chell noted. ‘‘It’s one level above project management. But what it does do is it really ensures that everybody is on the same strategic page, and as such, it allows them or empowers them to make decisions because everybody knows they’re on the same page.

The other great advantage of the system and the software is that it provides full transparency and a dashboard to the investors. So, as we go out and we raise capital for our projects or we have our senior management teams raising capital for our projects. One of the things that they can show to investors is everything that is happening on a weekly basis. They can see exactly what the strategic initiatives are, who is in charge of them. Are they behind, on track, ahead, and by what percentage? 

Chell said Business Instincts Group has crucially been driven by Big Thinking Process. 

‘‘Big Thinking is, it’s anchored in the first question we call: What if?’’ He said. ‘‘So, imagine if Google Earth was live. Like, just what if it was? We know all the reasons that it can’t be, and it’s impossible. But, if it could, what would it look like if you could? Then we go through that question, and we end up coming up with the really cool product. This is how we started UrtheCast. 

We come up with a really cool product of what it would be like to have a Google Earth live rather than three-year-old satellite data. Then we talk, well, we know it’s impossible to build this, but what if we could build it? What would that look like? After you go through like 7 to 15 what-ifs on a project, you end up getting it boiled down to natural potential or possibility to build a project that was thought impossible, literally five or six hours previous to that. 

That’s our Big Thinking Process. So, we love big ideas, and we love all that kind of stuff, but we really like to anchor it in a pragmatic approach to like.’’

Cameron Chell’s success has also been with Slyce, a visual search engine startup. 

‘‘So, obviously, search is a massive industry and a cornerstone on so many commercial aspects of what happens on the internet and e-commerce in general,’’ he said. ‘‘There was a lot of focus being put on audio search, so we see things like Siri, and Alexa, and so forth. Let’s just be a bit counterintuitive here and go down the path of visual search. We had done quite a bit of stuff in visual search before, not specifically for what Slyce was going to try to accomplish, but in particular we had done some machine-vision work way back in the 90s, and then at UrtheCast we had recognized the power of some visual recognition when identifying objects on earth using cameras from the space station. 

So, the general idea was why don’t you — and this isn’t a novel idea. Lots of people have had it. Why can’t you just take a picture of something? Let’s say it’s an office chair, and you are in the Office Depot or Staples app, and you take a picture of that, and boom, it finds it in their inventory. You can buy it instantly. So, like no click at buying. Rather than one-click purchasing which Amazon built an empire on, what if you could do it on no-click buying. So, we envision that up in the little search bar there would be a keyboard. There would be a microphone, and there would be a camera. That’s what we wanted to create.’’

Cameron Chell has also gone ahead to launch other successful businesses such as ICOxinnovations.com, a publicly-traded company that creates blockchain economies and corporate currencies in partnership with established brands

Advice for Business Owners Starting Out

‘‘ I’ll tell you what I tell my son,’’ he said. ‘‘I get up every morning and meditate, and I just focus on one think big, but act small. Act small in terms of what you need to do next, and act small in terms of where your ego needs to be. That’s really four things I just told you there. You do those and everything, I believe, will work out right. Don’t get too far in front of yourself. Think big, but just learn how to act small, and I guess that’s the advice. Think big, act small. Some of those small acts are just doing what’s next and having a little meditation sometime throughout the day.’’

 

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

How This Company Is Trying To Bridge Funding Gaps For Small Businesses In South Africa 

South Africa

Despite the important contribution small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) make to the economic growth of South Africa, the sector battles to access funding using traditional means.

And even though there are about 2.5 million SMEs in the country, the biggest stumbling blocks they encounter still revolve around the risk barriers and red tape associated with traditional funding products. The underwriting systems and financials required by institutions to finance small business simply do not provide a true reflection of operating conditions.

This has seen the emergence of fintech solutions and alternative funding products that have been steadily gaining momentum.

Yet most local SMEs are unaware of how and where to gain access to funding. For many, the only apparent path is to obtain funding via banks. By the time the business receives the funding (if ever), it is often too late and beyond the point where it can help the company turn things around.

However, funding entails so many different nuances beyond the traditional, and SME owners need to make themselves aware of what is available, and what will suit their specific requirements.

For their part, investors must adapt their digital strategies to engage differently with SMEs. For example, by using mobile as a platform for funding, the investor not only differentiates itself in the market, but the SME gains access to a real-time solution capable of addressing its unique needs.

This cannot happen on its own.

By partnering with a range of fintech organizations, the mobile-driven funding model provides SMEs with real-time, pre-approved offers based on turnover. And thanks to the availability of machine learning and artificial intelligence, these solutions will become more common. However, investors need to be viewed as more than just funders.

They can be true partners in working with SMEs and assisting them in positioning themselves in the market. Of course, the benefit of this is that they become part of a growing enterprise that has a direct impact on the economy of the country.

By incorporating electro-neural networks that enable the use of a sophisticated decision-making methodology requiring no human intervention, funders can more effectively identify where to invest their money. Invariably, the technology has built-in affordability metrics providing the SME with the peace of mind that funding received will not leave them over-indebted.

The graphic below shows the contribution to total turnover by all companies in South Africa in 2015, based on their size (sizes are determined by DTI, cut-offs and adjusted for Stats SA sampling purposes).

Behind-the-scenes, machine-learning algorithms have a deep understanding of business trading patterns and seasonality. This ensures the SME is unable to access more funding than what the business can afford. Such an affordability measurement is a great way to drive financial inclusion, irrespective of physical location, without leaving the SME over-indebted.

Using this sophisticated technology also enables funding to be done faster and more conveniently than before. Eliminating reams of paperwork and manual-intensive application process enable the owner to keep their focus on driving business growth.

And thanks to the ubiquity of mobile, SMEs can apply for funding irrespective of the time of day, using an environment that they are comfortable in. Funding requires no collateral, or security, and is completely unrestricted.

Depending on the funder, it is possible for SMEs to access funding with same-day pay-outs. However, for it to be truly inclusive, such a solution must be available to formal and informal businesses.

For our part, Retail Capital is driving this mobile focus very strongly to be the first to market with a platform that does exactly all of this. It is about delivering SMEs with an enabling environment to get funding using more innovative methods as quickly and effectively as possible. In fact, this smarter funding approach has resulted in mobile now representing more than 20% of the funding taken up at the organization.

Irrespective of the platform used, funding is the lifeblood of an SME. In these challenging market conditions, a multi-product approach that highlights how digital is changing access to working capital is necessary.

This creates a powerful platform for growth and the betterment of the economy, entrepreneurs and the country’s SME sector.

Miguel Da Silva is the Managing Director of Funding at Retail Capital.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Great startups are being created everywhere — Interview with Techstars founder David Cohen

Techstars

David Cohen is the founder and co-CEO of Techstars. He has founded several companies and has invested in hundreds of startups such as Uber, Twilio, SendGrid, FullContact, and Sphero. In total, these investments have gone on to create more than $80 billion in value.

Prior to Techstars, David was a co-founder of Pinpoint Technologies which was acquired by the publicly listed ZOLL Medical Corporation in 1999. Later, David was the founder and CEO of earFeeder, a music service that was sold to SonicSwap. He’s also the co-author (with Brad Feld) of Do More Faster; Techstars Lessons to Accelerate Your Startup.

Techstars today has 49 accelerator programs in 35 cities across 16 countries, including in Paris, Berlin, London, and Lisbon. It invests €72 million into nearly 500 startups annually. Last week, Techstars announced they just raised €38 million to accelerate even more startups in Europe and across the globe. Good timing for an interview with Techstars founder and co-CEO David Cohen.

David Cohen

David, please take us back to the very beginning of Techstars. How did it all start and how did the Techstars model change over time?

Brad Feld, David Brown, Jared Polis and I started Techstars in order to create a better way to do early-stage tech investments as well as to improve our local startup community in Boulder, Colorado. I pitched Brad Feld on the concept early on and he committed to invest in our first 10-minute meeting.

We then recruited experienced mentors and in our first year had 302 applicants. Of that first group of 10 companies, 5 had successful exits (and one of the other five is still thriving today).

We then began scaling the platform to what you see today, given the impact on the communities and the success of the approach. In 2012 we increased the amount of capital we invest per company to today’s figures and started doing corporate partnerships (our first one was with Microsoft to power their Kinect and Azure accelerators).

Today we work with around 100 corporate partners. In the last year or so, we’ve launched several new products alongside our accelerators like Techstars Studio, Techstars Talent, and Techstars Ecosystem Development.

Can you share some numbers about the current state of Techstars? Like a number of startups, raised capital, number of exits, etc?

See techstars.com/companies — it’s always up to date — we’re very transparent here. Skip past the top 50 companies to see stats. At the moment, about 7.9 billion in capital raised. 186 exits by M&A/IPO. 1,759 companies that finished Techstars (another few hundred in programs now globally). Their enterprise value is about 22 billion. Check the page mentioned for more stats/data.

What differentiates Techstars from most other accelerators out there. Why and which startups should apply at Techstars?

Our network is global. We have activity in 120 countries annually, with accelerators in 16 countries. 10,000 mentors. An enormous talent network. I think our track record also differentiates us significantly. And, instead of us trying to fund 100+ startups in one room, we fund just 10 in a consistent model in each community that we participate in.

What would you say are the main differences between the US startup ecosystem and the startup ecosystems in Western Europe? What are some of the major changes you are spotting?

In some cases, there are still significant regulatory differences. We run into challenges in some countries with very high legal costs, challenges with employment structures, etc. These seem to be heading in the right direction, but unfortunately today you still can’t think of the EU as “one market” — there are significant operational complexities to invest throughout Europe that still create challenges. However, it’s amazing to see the growth in early-stage funding that is available — this is quite healthy now.

How important is location for the success of a startup? Would you recommend startups to move to one of Europe’s leading startup hubs like London or Berlin, or maybe even to Silicon Valley?

No. We believe that more and more, great startups are being created everywhere. As long as you have a vibrant startup community, you don’t need to move away. Live where you want to live. This is part of the freedom of entrepreneurship.

You just raised €38 million for Techstars to accelerate even more startups in Europe and across the globe. What are your plans and goals for the next 3 years?

We’ve been consistently profitable since inception which has allowed us to get to the scale that we have today. This cash injection won’t be used to invest in startups (we have $500M AUM to do that), but rather to scale our footprint and product offerings. We’ll certainly want to grow to more European locations over the next few years, perhaps doubling our existing footprint in that timeframe. But we’ll also be offering more resources to our founders and partners, such as Techstars Studio, Techstars Ecosystem Development, and Techstars Talent, in the region.

What is your take on equity crowdfunding as an alternative or additional funding source for startups? Do you think it will become more relevant over the coming years?

I’ve always believed it’s a nice addition and we’re supportive of it. I think it’s reached a more or less steady-state, where some startups are able to add on a bit more capital if they want more of the “crowd” involved.

Could you recommend our readers one or two books that helped you during your entrepreneurial endeavors?

Well, we just released the 2nd edition of “Do More Faster” that I wrote with Brad Feld, and of course new to the Techstars series of books is also “Sell More Faster” by Amos Schwartzfarb. Outside of self-promotion, I’m a huge fan of “The Soul of Money” and “Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance” for entrepreneurs.

These excerpts originally appeared on EU-Startups.com

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

5 African Startups Secure $25k Funding Each Via The Baobab Network Accelerator

African startups

Five African startups have each raised US$25,000 in funding from The Baobab Network’s accelerator, which provides a platform for scaling and securing further investment.

African startups

A Look At The Funded Startups

  • The funded startups include Ethiopian ed-tech startup Beblocky, Zimbabwean AI-based health platform Dr. Cadx, Kenyan insurtech startup Kakbima, Nigerian payments platform Gladepay, and Ghanaian digital bank Pennysmart.
  • Each startup has secured US$25,000 in funding in return for a 10 percent equity stake, as well as access to a tailor-made accelerator programme. 
  • The Baobab Network sends its ventures team to each company’s home city for a weeklong sprint prior to unlocking the funds, and then assigns a venture partner for a period of 24 months to help each startup speed its growth and become market and investor-ready.
  • Founders of those startups will also gain access to an investor network of over 100 venture capital and impact funds, while a network of global partners is on hand to offer their assistance and explore early commercial partnerships, such as Amazon Web Services, Accenture and Standard Chartered Ventures. Companies will be helped through a seed round within 12 months.

A Look At The Baobab Network Accelerator

Since launching in 2016, The Baobab Network has worked with dozens of startups from across the continent.

The Baobab Network focuses on early-stage startups using tech to solve big market problems.

“We are usually the first money into a business, specialising in pre-seed companies that have shown our team potential for huge scale,” said Baobab co-founder Tom Fairburn.

Fairburn said the accelerator, which accepts startups on a rolling basis, had received over 600 applicants from startups in more than 25 African countries so far this year.

“We hope to do three more deals this year, and support a further 20 companies in 2020,” he said. “The big vision is to have 100 companies in our portfolio by 2023.’’

Funding comes from a mixture of revenue from its data business Baobab Insights and equity funding the company has received over the last three years, which totals over US$1.2 million.

Although Baobab does not prefer certain startups over others, the company’s focus traditionally has been on fast-growing sectors such as e-health, ed-tech, and fintech. 

Fairburn said The Baobab Network works exclusively with local founders who are building businesses in markets where they are experts.

“We are currently fundraising to further increase our support for tech entrepreneurs in Africa,” Fairburn said.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

How to Find Investors for Your Startup

find investor for startups

Andrew Rinaldi, the co-founder of the all-in-one, SaaS-delivered cybersecurity platform Defendify, knows all too well what it takes to obtain startup funding. Rinaldi and Defendify recently secured $1.6 million in pre-seed funding to help get their business up and running. Defendify secured the money from private investors with participation from the Maine Technology Institute and early-stage cybersecurity industry investor 3dot6 Ventures. In this interview with Chad Brooks, he shares his deep wealth of experience.

find investor for startups

Q: How do you know when it is time to raise funds?

A: Really, it’s just math. Through business planning — which, yes, we all have to do — you figure out what you’ll need to get started and grow. And with that comes identifying the funding required to make that a reality.

If you don’t have the requisite funding readily available, it’s time to look to other people. As things progress, your position will absolutely change over and over, but creating some early projections and forecasting — even if rough — paints the picture.

Q: How do you know you are ready for an investor, versus just asking family and friends for money?

A: You’ll need to extend the conversation to new resources just as soon as you’ve exhausted friends’ and family dollars, or if they’re simply aren’t any friends and family options for you.

The other primary driver for going beyond friends and family is for access to new opportunities and resources. Some call it “smart money,” where whoever is helping fund your cause also brings their expertise, networks and often vast resources to the table. That, together with the short- and long-term financial impact, can be a major catalyst for your business and is the perfect time to think beyond friends and family. [Are you actively seeking financing options for your business? Check out our reviews and best picks of business loans.]

How to find the right investor for your startup

Q: How do you find potential investors?

A: It’s all about networking. Start with family and friends, then move to your professional network. Who do they know that might be interested? … Through the course of that outreach and sharing your story over and over, you are then introduced to more and more people beyond your network, who I call your extended network, and eventually, find prospective investors that might align. Yes, you can conduct cold outreach as well, and we all do, but it’s the power of your network — and extended network — that nets you the most effective relationships.Q: How do you find potential investors?

Q: How do you know if an investor is right for you and your business?

A: There has to be alignment, and I would suggest that starts with your core values. It’s not all that different than how you might seek employees or partners that believe in you and your vision. They can’t just have a basic business or financial goals — they have to have a mindset and operate in a way that works for you and with you.

I’ll also say it’s really important to pay attention to your gut. Sometimes you just know innately if an investor is a good fit or not, and that absolutely should be taken into consideration.

Q: What should your proposal to an investor include?

A: I would say to look at a proposal to an investor more like you would a marriage than a business. Yes, you have to go through the practical motions and economics that make for a good fit, but in the end, it’s mostly about having a healthy, mutually beneficial relationship that can stand the test of time. If you can’t overcome adversity and subjectivity and ride through the trials and tribulations together, you won’t be successful — no matter how good an idea or product you might have.

Q: Once you secure an investment, what role does the investor play in your business?

A: It all depends on who the investor is. Some will be totally hands-off and just check in casually, perhaps no more than chatting at the backyard barbecue or over a coffee or beer. That’s commonly where family and friends fall. Others will want to dig in more regularly or even participate as operators, not only to understand how the business is progressing but to see where they can help.

The good news is, everyone with a vested interest genuinely wants to help. Building a business from the ground up requires all the help you can get. It may come in many different forms — financial, networking opportunities, new customers and partnerships, constructive criticism, or candid advice. Whatever the case, it’s always worth listening (and remember, you don’t have to do everything everyone asks of you). These are people who want you to succeed, believe in you, and care about you. One thing is for sure — you’re in it together.

Q: What are the benefits of getting funds from an investor versus taking out a traditional business loan?

A: Traditional business loans aren’t usually an option for early-stage startups. While some lenders promote working with startups, it’s rare they actually do. I recommend exploring nontraditional loan opportunities.

For example, we have an amazing relationship with the Maine Technology Institute, which fuels innovation by providing technology development loans with preferable terms to early-stage companies. Their goal isn’t to run up the bill with interest or lock you in for the day you go public, [but] rather see you through to success and generate local jobs and economic impact. Those kinds of opportunities are well worth pursuing and often more fruitful.

The primary benefit of funds from investors is availability. Investors are willing to bet on you, especially early on, in ways the banks or lenders will not and may not for many years to come. And once convinced to invest, they can move quickly to infuse capital into the business, which can be a huge benefit.

That includes the potential for follow-on funding when you need additional dollars. Now, that doesn’t mean investor funds are simply readily available out there in the world. Actually, it’s just the opposite. Raising funds from investors is a full-time job on top of your full-time job of building and running the business.

Rapid-fire questions

Q: What piece of technology could you not live without?

A: The most important thing about running and scaling a healthy business is effective communication. Slack is a great tool for everything from regular check-ins to timely company updates and even sharing a funny story or joke. Slack doesn’t replace in-person communication or meetings — nothing can — but it can help promote ongoing chatter, transparency, and visibility while minimizing interruptions and interference.

Q: What is the best piece of career advice you have ever been given?

A: Many years ago, when I was building my first business, one of my longtime mentors introduced me to the notion that I should stop working “in the business” and start working “on the business.” I hadn’t ever thought of things that way, but once I did, it changed my whole perspective.

Now it seems so obvious; however, the truth is we all get caught up “in the business” to varying degrees. This advice not only resonated when I first heard it but is something I come back to each and every day.

Q: What’s the best book or blog you’ve read this year?

A: I really enjoyed One Bullet Away by Nathaniel Fick (who happens to also now be a leading cybersecurity executive). On one hand, [it’s] an intense and detailed journey taking you through the harsh realities of war and military life, [and] at the same time a tremendous and thoughtful story about leadership and accountability.

Next up? Looking forward to the July release of The Fifth Domain: Defending Our Country, Our Companies, and Ourselves in the Age of Cyber Threats, co-authored by one of the key advisors here at Defendify, Robert Knake, industry thought leader and former White House cybersecurity director.

Q: What’s the biggest risk you’ve taken professionally? Did it pay off?

A: Moving to Portland, Maine. Building my past business in Boston for many years, my wife and I would occasionally escape the city for weekend trips north. I’ve had the good fortune of traveling extensively in my life and couldn’t believe all that Portland and Maine had to offer, and just a couple of hours away. So, when I looked beyond the amazing restaurants, fascinating culture, great schools and outdoor life, I was pleasantly surprised to discover a sprouting startup, tech and creative community.

It’s no secret Maine hasn’t historically been considered a center for business impact. So, betting on Portland was a huge risk. But it’s paid off big. You’d be absolutely amazed at the people and resources that are around. Turns out it’s not all lobsters and potatoes.

There are a ton of very smart and uber-successful people in Maine, including a rapid influx of talent migrating away from the ever-increasing cost of living in big cities like Boston and New York. If anyone out there is considering taking the same risk and seeing how Maine can pay off, I’m more than happy to share the secret.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Nigerian Banks And Loan Disbursement To Small And Medium Scale Businesses

banks Nigeria SME loans

This is a good time for Nigerian businesses to access loans. Nigeria’s Central Bank has recently mandated all money deposit banks in the country to give out 60% of all the money within their disposal as loans. Here is how some banks across Nigeria are starting to observing the directive.

banks Nigeria SME loans
 

Access Bank

Nigeria’s Access Bank, which has recently gone into a merger with Diamond Bank has recently announced plans to launch an innovative portal that will allow customers to process their loan application online. The bank granted up to N37 billion loans to its SMEs customers in 2018 alone. 

The Bank has also organized a sensitization programme for players in the creative industry with a view to making access to the CBN Creative Sector Intervention Fund, CIFI, more seamless. 

The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, recently rolled out the CIFI as part of its efforts to open up the creative sector and improve its contribution to the economy. 

The CBN has already earmarked N20 billion for disbursement in the first phase of the exercise with three to 10 years payback plan and a maximum of nine percent interest rate per annum.

Fidelity Bank 

  • Fidelity Bank has recently announced a partnership with PwC Nigeria, a tax and advisory services company, to fund SMEs with N12 million grant in its Fidelity Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Funding Connect Series. 
  • The bank also said that, at the final series of the event, three finalists will be rewarded a grand sum of N2 million (1st position) and N1 million each for the 2nd and 3rd positions respectively. The Executive Director Shared Services and Products, Mrs. Chijioke Ugochukwu, disclosed this at the Fidelity SME Forum on Inspiration FM, Lagos. 
  • The event which will kick off in Lagos on August 7, 2019, is focused on funding. 

“The event is focused on funding because in the course of our work, we have realised that aside capacity issues, funding is a major issue. So we try to create a platform where the supply and demand sides of the equation would meet. Supply meaning the fund providers while the demand side means the founders/entrepreneurs,’’ she said.

  • The entire series will be in Lagos, Port-Harcourt, later this year and in Kano early next year and we anticipate that across the three series we will have at least 3,000 participants, 10,000 SMEs, that will come in contact with 60 founders, 60 entrepreneurs and in total we are looking at N12 million in grants and across the entire series of the six breakout session in networking cocktails. 
  • The three capacity building sessions will be with fund providers, founders, on one hand, model entrepreneurs, founders and subject matter experts.
  • “The five finalists get a chance to pitch the entire forum on August 7. So the five finalists will be live at the event and they will speak to the house about their ideas and three winners will emerge. The first prize will be N2 million and two consolation prizes of N1 million each.” 
  • “To attend the event, you are to register by visiting the dedicated website for the bank which is smeconnect.fidelitybank.ng and of course also via the event app which you can download from Google Play stores for android phone users and the RS app store for Apple users.”

 

  • Image result for banks loans to SME statsNigerian banks’ lending pattern pointing to financial exclusion of SMEs

First Bank Of Nigeria

If you own micro, small or medium agricultural enterprise, this loan facility is a special intervention fund provided by the CBN to support your business. You get this loan at a low-interest cost and enjoy long-tenured repayment structure; to assist your business in enhancing capacity for employment generation, growth, and economic development.

Trusted customers of FirstBank seeking to expand their agri-businesses using low priced credit facilities as made possible under the scheme can benefit from this loan.

See Also: From September 30, More Loans Would Be Available For Nigerian Businesses

Features

  • Maximum obligor limit is N50m.
  • Maximum tenure is 5 years.
  • Management experience of at least 3 years in the enterprise to be funded is required.

Benefits

  • Interest rate: 9% (all-in), no other fee can be charged.
  • The credit facility is available either as term loan or overdraft.

Required Documents

  • Formal application for a Credit Facility.
  • Certificate of Incorporation.
  • Memorandum and Article of Association (MEMART).
  • Board Resolution to Borrow.
  • Feasibility Study/Business Plan.

Who Can Apply

  • SMEs with at least 3yrs Mgt Experience (Max obligor limit of N50m).

GTB 

Fashion Industry Credit

Tailored to your Fashion business, designed for growth. In line with the CBN creative industry loan, the bank has created a single-digit interest rate loan at 9% to provide entrepreneurs in the fashion industry with all the financing they need to grow their business.

The loan can be:

  • Up to N5 Million for your fashion business.
  • Single-digit (9% per annum) interest rate at 0.75% per month
  • No fees
  • Flexible repayment plan spread over 360 days
  • Customers can access up to 50% of the average annual turnover

Food Industry

The bank also grants loan to the food industry. Now you can get all the financing you need with the GTBank Food Industry Credit, which offers you a single-digit interest rate loan of just 9% per annum.

The loan can be:

  • Up to N2 Million
  • 9% per annum interest rate (0.75% monthly)
  • Flexible repayment plan spread over 180 days
  • Zero Fees

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Debt vs. Equity: Which Way Should Startups Go

debt equity for startups

Is debt or equity fundraising smarter for startups?

There is more than one way to fund a new business venture and fuel its growth. For almost all, it is going to require bringing in outside money at some point. Even if that is only to multiply what is working or to create a source of emergency capital. The two primary options are to either leverage business debt financing or fundraise for equity investors.

Each method can carry its own pros and cons. It is vital for entrepreneurs not to blindly follow the herd just “because everyone else is doing it.” Discover which is best for you, at your stage in business, and stack the most advantages in your corner.

Once you have decided the course of action and have a lead investor covering at least 20% of your financing round you would typically also include in the pitch deck the form of financing in which you are raising the capital.

debt equity for startups
 

Debt Financing

We’re all familiar with debt. At some point, we’ve all probably at least had a student loan, signed up for a mobile phone contract, had a credit card, or an auto loan or lease. Debt means you are borrowing. Often, you will have to repay in monthly installments, over a fixed period of time, at a predetermined rate. Though this can vary depending on whether you are raising debt from investors, are using lines of credit or working capital loans, or even new hybrid convertible notes.

While non-recourse corporate financing is always preferred, some new entrepreneurs may also have to decide whether they will use their personal credit to get off the ground.

The Pros of Debt Financing

The biggest and most obvious advantage of using debt versus equity is control and ownership. With traditional types of debt financing, you are not giving up any controlling interests in your business. It’s all yours. You get to make all the decisions and keep all the profits. No one is going to kick you out of your own company.

Another big pro is that once you’ve paid back the debt your liability is over. With a fluid line of credit, you can repay and borrow just what you need at any time, and will never pay more interest than you need to. Looking at the big picture, using debt can ultimately be far cheaper.

One major benefit that is frequently overlooked is that business debt can also create more tax deductions. This may not have a big impact at the seed stage but can make a huge difference in net profits as you grow and yield positive revenues.

The Cons of Debt Financing

The most significant danger and disadvantage of using debt are that it requires repayment, no matter how well you are doing, or not. You might be burning cash for the first couple of years, with little in the way of net profits, yet still have to make monthly debt service payments. That can be a huge burden on a startup.

If entrepreneurs have not separated their personal and business credit, they may also find their entire life’s work and accomplishments are on the line if they default on the debt. Your home, cars, washing machine, and kids’ college fund can all become collateral damage.

It is also vital that borrowers understand that financing terms can change over time. Variable interest rates can dramatically change repayment terms later on. In the case of maturing balloon debt, as commercial mortgages, there is no guarantee of future availability of capital or terms when you may need to refinance. In the case of revolving credit lines, banks have a history of cutting them off, right when you need them most.

Too much debt can negatively impact profitability and valuation. Meaning, it can lead to inferior equity raising terms in the future or prevent it altogether.

Structures used by early-stage startups such are convertible notes, SAFEs, and KISS. These forms of debt eventually convert into equity on a subsequent financing round so it is a good way to bring on board people that are likely to partner with you in the long run with the business.

For later-stage companies, the route to follow is typically venturing debt.

Convertible Notes

Convertible notes are a debt instrument that also gives the investor stock options. This flexibility gives them security from the downside, and more potential upside if the start-up performs as expected. Theoretically, it can also be easier for some to justify making the loan, which has specific returns and maturity dates, versus the unknown.

Convertible notes are much faster than equity rounds. There are only two documents in place, which are the convertible note purchase agreement outlining the terms of the investment, and the promissory note explaining the conversion and the amount that the investor is investing.

With convertible notes, there are only three main ingredients the entrepreneur needs to look after. 

The first ingredient is the interest that the entrepreneur is giving to the investor. This is interest to be accrued on a yearly basis on the investment amount that the investor puts into the company. The interest will continue to be applied until the company does another equity round when the debt will convert into equity with the amount plus the interest received.

The second ingredient is the discount on the valuation. This means that if your next qualifying round is at X amount of pre-money valuation, the investor will be converting his or her debt at a discount from the valuation that has been established in the next round by the lead investor.

The third ingredient to watch is the valuation cap. This means that regardless of the amount that is established on the valuation in the next round, the investor will never convert north of whatever valuation cap is agreed. This is a safety measure in the event that the valuation goes through the roof. It is a good way to protect your early investors and to reward them for taking the risk of investing in you at a very early stage.

Convertible notes are, in my mind, the fastest and cheapest way to fundraise. While equity rounds can be north of $20,000, convertible notes should not cost you more than $7,000.

One thing to keep a very close eye on is the maturity date. This is the date by which you agree to repay unless you have not done a qualifying round of financing in which the convertible notes are converted into equity. For this reason, make sure that the maturity date is a date that you feel confident about. You need to be convinced that you will be able to raise a qualified round of financing on or before that date in order to convert the notes into equity and avoid being in default. The last thing you want to happen is to be in default and to have to shut down your business because investors are demanding their money back.

Below is a good example of how convertible notes play out in real life.

SAFE

A newer instrument created by Y Combinator which has been adopted by many early-stage companies. The Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) aims to increase simplicity while preserving flexibility. 

Y Combinator argues that these notes do not accrue interest, or have maturity dates, which makes them friendlier to entrepreneurs. That relieves a degree of extra burden which can be counterproductive to both parties. 

A SAFE automatically converts to preferred stock at the next equity round of funding, or when there is an IPO.

Venture Debt

Venture debt is effectively borrowing to raise working capital and growth capital. This is a valuable source of funding that doesn’t mean giving up more ownership or diluting equity.

Venture debt financing differs from other sources of money in that it is normally provided by specialist entities and banks, such as Silicon Valley Bank, that offer their services to funded start-ups and growing businesses. They understand the dynamics of a start-up, and will often lend even though asset collateral may be weak.

These lenders offset risk by tying loans to accounts receivable, equipment, or rights to purchase equity in a default. A healthy start-up can find venture debt attractive in order to create more time between equity funding rounds so that more notable milestones can be achieved. These funds can also help speed through milestones to reach the IPO

Equity Financing

This type of funding exchanges incoming capital for ownership rights in your business. This may be in the form of close partnerships, or equity fundraising from angel investors, crowdfunding platforms, venture capital firms, and eventually the public in the form of an IPO.

There are no fixed repayments to be made. Instead, your equity investors receive a percentage of the profits, according to their stock. Though there can be hybrid agreements which incorporate royalties, and other benefits to early investors.

Typically the term sheet will be summarizing what are the terms of the equity round.

The Pros of Equity Financing

Equity fundraising has the potential to bring in far more cash than debt alone. It not only means the ability to fund launch and survive but to scale to full potential. Without equity fundraising growth can be far slower, if not seriously capped. These are some of the biggest concerns around the recent talk of Elon Musk trying to take Tesla private again.

Flexibility in distributions is the biggest draw to using equity. If you aren’t making a profit, then you don’t have any debt service. You don’t have that constant drain and stress. This can empower entrepreneurs to make far wiser decisions, than being forced to make rash ones which can cripple their startups, just to make a loan payment.

Far more important than the money is that bringing in equity partners means bringing in others with a vested interest in seeing you succeed. If they have influence, connections, and experience, that can make all the difference in becoming the next unicorn success story, versus languishing as a small business for decades.

Good equity partners can also make it much easier to secure more attractive debt later on.

The Cons of Equity Financing

The primary fear of giving up equity is loss of control. Partners can mean giving up decision making control. That can affect every micro-factor in your business. It can even lead to you being replaced by your partners if you don’t retain enough board seats and voting power.

A reduced ownership percentage can also not only mean that you have to split the profits but in some cases, some investors may be entitled to any positive returns before you can get a penny.

One of the lessors appreciated cons of equity fundraising is the time and effort it takes to soak up. Loan applications and underwriting may not be fun or fast. Though without the right connections and a powerful pitch deck, equity fundraising can be even more arduous and time-consuming. Don’t let it become a detour and distraction from getting right to the important business.

Conclusion

There are advantages and disadvantages of both debt and equity fundraising. Know the pros and cons before you start searching for the money. Understand which may be the most beneficial for your current stage of business and how it could help or hurt for future fundraising needs.

Furthermore, make sure that you have the right legal counsel representing you. Make sure they are corporate lawyers that have closed several transactions before you even consider engaging them.

Alejandro Cremades is a cofounder at Panthera Advisors which is a premier investment banking and financial consulting firm specializing in M&A, Capital Fundraising, Company Valuations, and Strategic Planning.

He previously cofounded Onevest/CoFoundersLab which is with 500,000+ registered.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Opportunity For African Startups To Be Part of The World Economic Forum on Africa 2019 Startups Programme Holding In South Africa.

World Economic Forum

The World Economic Forum on Africa 2019 Start-ups Programme in Cape Town, South Africa, aims to tackle these issues by focusing on how to scale up the transformation of regional architecture related to innovation, cooperation, growth, and stability. 

Under the theme, Shaping Inclusive Growth and Shared Futures in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the 28th World Economic Forum on Africa will convene more than 1,000 regional and global leaders from politics, business, civil society, and academia to shape regional and industry agendas in the year ahead.

The 28th World Economic Forum on Africa aims to tackle these issues by focusing on how to scale up the transformation of regional architecture related to smart institutions, investment, integration, industry, and innovation.

Under the theme, Shaping Inclusive Growth and Shared Futures in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the meeting will address the African Union’s Agenda 2063 regional strategic priorities under four programme tracks:

Innovation: Readiness for the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Cooperation: Sustainable Development & Environmental Stewardship

Growth: Digitalization & Competitive Industries

Stability: Leadership & Institutional Governance

Criteria
– Be less than 10 years old – Have received more than $1 million in funding
– Be headquartered in Africa and/or with a primary market focus on Africa – Be developing a product or service that makes a substantial long-term positive impact on business and society – Be considered a high-potential company in their field with a disruptive business model or significant product or service innovation – Not be a subsidiary or a joint venture
– The chief executive officer/founder must represent the start‑up at the World Economic Forum on Africa 2019

The 28th World Economic Forum on Africa will be held on 4–6 September 2019 in Cape Town, South Africa.

Application Deadline: August 5th, 2019

For More Information:

Visit the Official Webpage of the World Economic Forum on Africa 2019 Start-ups programme

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Here Is Why It Is Difficult For Foreign-owned Startups To Exist In Ghana

Foreign-owned startups Ghana

Take it or leave it, laws and regulations say who does or does not do business in a country. Ghana is one of those countries whose local laws are not only bad for wholly foreign-owned startups but almost murderous of all foreign-owned startups desiring to exist and do business in the country.

Now, here is the interesting part: Ghanaians seem to have discovered one of these laws and are now relying on it to chase away wholly-owned foreign businesses. They are fixing attention on Section 27 (1) of the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) Act.

Foreign-owned startups Ghana
 

Ghanaian traders want this law which has been left a white elephant since its passage to be enforced by the authorities. In the next three months, if threats are anything to go by, expect a massive war against foreign-owned retail businesses in Ghana.

Here Is Why

According to Section 27 (1) of the GIPC Act, a person who is not a citizen or an enterprise which is not wholly-owned by a citizen shall not invest or participate in the sale of goods or provision of services in a market, petty trading or hawking or selling of goods in a stall at any place. The list of prohibited trading activities are:

  • The sale of goods or provision of services in a market, petty trading or hawking or selling of goods in a stall at any place; 
  • The operation of taxi or car hire service in an enterprise that has a fleet of less than twenty-five vehicles; 
  • The operation of a beauty salon or a barbershop; 
  • The printing of recharge scratch cards for the use of subscribers of telecommunication services; 
  • The production of exercise books and other basic stationery; f. the retail of finished pharmaceutical products; 
  • The production, supply, and retail of sachet water; 
  • All aspects of pool betting business and lotteries, except football pool
Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. 

Consequently, enterprises eligible for foreign participation and minimum foreign capital requirement are as follows: 

A person who is not a citizen may participate in an enterprise other than an enterprise specified in section 27 if that person 

  • In the case of a joint enterprise with a partner who is a citizen, invests a foreign capital of not less than two hundred thousand United States dollars in cash or capital goods relevant to the investment or a combination of both by way of equity participation and
  • The partner who is a citizen does not have less than ten percent equity participation in the joint enterprise; or 
  • Where the enterprise is wholly owned by that person, invests a foreign capital of not less than five hundred thousand United States dollars in cash or capital goods relevant to the investment or a combination of both by way of equity capital in the enterprise.
  • A person who is not a citizen may engage in a trading enterprise if that person invests in the enterprise, not less than one million United States dollars in cash or goods and services relevant to the investments. 
  • For the purpose of this section, “trading” includes the purchasing and selling of imported goods and services.
  • An enterprise referred to shall employ at least twenty skilled Ghanaians

Chase Away Foreigners?

Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA) is planning a mammoth demonstration against the government in three months if it fails to enforce laws governing retail trade, said Dr. Joseph Obeng, President of the Association, at a press conference held at the Central Business District (Opera Square)

GUTA is insisting that if the government does not do as expected and the time comes for the demonstration, its members will not be stopped.

Source: Manuel Orozco, Rachel Fedewa, Micah Bump, and Katya Sienkiewicz, 2005. “Diasporas, Development and Transnational integration: Ghanaians in the U.S., UK, and Germany.” Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of International Migration and Inter-American Dialogue.

GUTA President said these confrontations are just actions by local retailers to preserve Ghana’s retail space and should not be seen as xenophobic attacks.

“We are going to declare the destiny day demonstration in three months, where all other laws will not be regarded if our pleas are not being noticed,” he said to the delight of the traders.

Meanwhile, the Accra Region Police Command has described the shutting down of shops belonging to foreigners by some Ghanaian traders as an act of vigilantism that is criminal and could lead to arrests.

Source: Commission of the European Communities: Eurostat, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI). 2001. Push and Pull Factors Determining International Migration Flows, “Why and Where: Motives and Destinations.

Nigerian traders in Ghana, for instance, have also been calling for a review of Ghana’s trade laws, to complement already existing ECOWAS treaties that permit free trade among African economies.

According to the President of the association of Nigerian traders in Ghana, (NUTA), Chief Chukwuemeka Nnaji, a review of existing trade laws in Ghana could help tone down “unnecessary tensions between foreign and retail traders.”

“I’m still surprised that the Ghanaian Parliament has still not amended the laws. Let that law be amended to suit the ECOWAS Trade Treaty. I think we have to change our minds. I believe there is an issue with misinformation which must be dealt with,” he argued.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Playing The Odds: Understanding The 6% Rule When Fundraising For Your Startup

Fundraising

Founders have to be resilient and thick-skinned. Prepare yourself to exhaust your network of investors, and accept the fact that fundraising is going to take time, even if that’s a hard pill to swallow.

Securing a fresh injection of investment capital can drastically accelerate your startup’s growth, so it’s good to know that there’s no shortage of money up for grabs these days. According to a recent venture capital report from Magnitt, nearly US$800 million in investments were made in the MENA region last year.

Fundraising
 

But just because the money is out there doesn’t mean the fundraising process will be a breeze. The reality is that investors are picky and often guided by strict criteria to fit their investment thesis. When you seek them out, most will reject you, that’s just part of playing the game. Luckily, there are some rules that can make the process a bit more predictable. Odds are you get a “no”.

Taking into consideration the media’s infatuation with writing articles on multimillion-dollar investments into startups on a daily basis, it can look like these deals happen overnight. They don’t. 

In fact, most entrepreneurs will openly tell you about what a struggle the fundraising process can be. Author and business guru Steve Schmitz puts this in perspective in the context of his own fundraising journey. 

He wrote: “We raised $40 million of equity from 63 investors. We contacted more than 1,000 prospects. That’s about 6%. That means 94% of the people said no.” 

Blackstone CEO Steve Schwarzman had the same 6% hit rate when starting out, too, and his company now manages more than $500 billion of capital.

Startup investment in Africa (2015–2017). Credit: Quartz/Partech Ventures

Think of it this way: let’s assume you’re raising a $600,000 seed round, and the average check size for your investors participating in the round is $100,000. This would mean you’d need six investors in on your round. If you operate under the 6% rule, you would have to meet with 100 investors to close your round. 

Keep in mind that the 6% rule holds up for qualified investors who cut checks of the size you’re seeking at companies that are at the same stage you are. If you hit up the SoftBank $100 Billion Vision Fund for a $50,000 unit size, that wouldn’t count as an investor. Being told “no” is normal. 

Famed speaker and author Tim Ferriss has an excellent podcast episode about just how critical it is to learn from every “no” we get. One of his guests mentions that she heard “no” at breakfast, at mid-morning coffee, at lunch and twice during the afternoon, before ever getting to dinner (where she heard it again).

Founders have to be resilient and thick-skinned. Prepare yourself to exhaust your network of investors, and accept the fact that fundraising is going to take time, even if that’s a hard pill to swallow.

How To Secure The Magic 6%

The 6% rule can apply in any part of the world, but some places will have to stretch outside their borders to make it work. In the MENA region, fundraising often forces founders to go outside their hometowns and home countries to complete fundraising. Online crowdfunding platforms have been instrumental in removing geopolitical borders stateside, and this will surely benefit the 344 million households in the developing world, too. Regardless of where your investment comes from, you can set workable goals to achieve success under the 6% rule. 

Here’s How:

1. Use your unit size to set your investor target list size. 

It’s easiest to break the total investment you’re seeking into smaller units for starters. Think back to the example above of the $600,000 investment. If you were aiming for $50,000 units, the 6% rule would require you to talk with 200 qualified investors (assuming each investor bought one unit in the worst-case scenario), or 100 investors at $100,000 unit sizes. You can use the rule and your unit sizes to determine the size of your investor target list. 

Egyptian startup Swvl did this when it secured five investors for its $8 million Series A round in April 2018, and the Series B that followed at the end of the year. 

Once you determine your list size, create a pitching schedule. Assuming it’s not Ramadan -which tends to bring the investment world to a screeching halt- start pitching five times each week for 20 weeks. Factor in eight weeks of researching targets and eight weeks for term sheets to close the deal, and you’re looking at 36 weeks minimum from start to finish.

2. Be ready with prepped materials. 

I always have the staples ready to go during fundraising time. Read Venture Deals by Brad Feld to get your lingo down, and understand the basics, it’s VC 101. Then, put together a pitch deck, a term sheet, a clean cap table, a data room, accurate and up-to-date financial statements, and a financial forecast. Preparation is key to secure and close deals, and doing this homework in advance shows that you know what you’re doing. 

Verifiable forecasts coupled with a concrete plan to reach them is what secured Wuzzuf its $8 million investment. 

This Egyptian startup bootstrapped its job site and recruiting platform in the aftermath of the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

 Having survived the toughest economic conditions, the company is now one of the fastest-growing internet companies in Egypt, with more than 250 employees expecting to help 1 million people get hired by the end of this year.

3. Lose the materials when it’s more about relationships. 

Pitch decks are great for angel group presentations and pitch competitions, but I’m not a big fan of bringing all of that to one-on-one pitches. If you’re meeting an investor at your nearest Costa Coffee, pitch without materials. 

Building a personal connection is what got Jamalon its $10 million Series B investment, not a stack of papers. 

Founder Ala Alsallal credits the mentorship he received from Fadi Ghandour, Aramex founder and Wamda Capital chair, with his success, saying relationships made the difference in getting him where he is today. So put away your computer, break the ice, share your story, and dive into your big vision. If the person shows interest, you can talk about materials.

4. Maintain a pipeline, and take your time. 

Organize your resources and manage the investors you talk to in a customer relationship management system or a spreadsheet, just as you would a sales pipeline. 

Take a note from the Sandler Training book, and use the “submarine trick,” which is inspired by World War II movies in which crews handle attacks on their submarines by closing the door to each compartment behind them. 

Salespeople should close each step completely as they go, that way there’s no risk of needing to turn around, and go back on something that’s already been decided. Never forget that a signed term sheet is engagement, not a marriage. 

Definitive documents take time to prepare. Wires take time to transfer. Plan ahead so you don’t run out of cash before you complete your raise.

Ultimately, you won’t fundraise for your startup overnight. And rejections will come. Period. Just remember that even if 94% of investors say “no,” 6% will give you the “yes” you need to make the grind pay off.

Zach Ferres is the CEO, Coplex, a Venture Builder that partners with industry experts and innovative enterprises to start high-growth tech companies.

The startup recently announced a $2.5M equity financing round. The Series Seed Round was led by DFE, the family office of Bennett Dorrance of Campbell Soup fame; and AZ Crown, the family office of Insight Enterprises Co-Founders Tim and Eric Crown.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/