Ethiopia Finally Seals Peace Deal With Eritrea

Ethiopian government has taken the next step in deepening the peace agreement signed with neighbouring Eritrea last year when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed signed a peace pact with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki to end hostilities that began with a two-year border war in 1998, deteriorating into 18 years of stalemated relations.

Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki
Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki

This took place during the foundation laying ceremony for the new Eritrean Embassy to be built at Sidst Kilo in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa which was jointly performed by the Ethiopian Prime Minister and the President of Eritrea last week. Speaking on the development, the Prime Minister said that “this is a Christmas gift of the people and government of Ethiopia to the people and government of Eritrea.”

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Ethiopia and Eritrea reopened their embassies July last year, after the peace deal that ended two decades of hostilities over a border dispute. President Afwerki, who is on an official state visit to Ethiopia was grateful for the hospitality and benevolence of Ethiopia, saying his country remains resolute to work with requisite “vigor to recoup lost opportunities by three generations to bolster new chapter of cooperation between the two countries.”

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The Ethiopian Prime Minister was named the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize winner for ending the longstanding border dispute between his country and Eritrea. Announcing Abiy as the winner of the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Berit Reiss-Andersen, said the award was to recognize his “efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation and in particular his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighboring Eritrea”.

Receiving his Nobel Peace Prize medal, Abiy said: “I accept this award on behalf of Ethiopians and Eritreans, especially those who made the ultimate sacrifice in the cause of peace. Likewise, I accept this award on behalf of my partner, and comrade-in-peace, President Isaias Afwerki, whose goodwill, trust and commitment were vital in ending the two-decade deadlock between our countries,” the 43-year-old added.

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Potential winners for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize included the 16-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, Jacinda Arden for her swift response to the Christchurch shooting. Also, Alexis Tsipras and Zoran Zaev, the prime ministers of Greece and North Macedonia respectively, who ended 30 years of acrimony between their countries were considered. Ninety-nine individuals and 24 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prizes since 1901. Three hundred and one candidates were put forward for this year’s award. The Committee will make public their names after 50 years.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry