East And West Africa Are Top Expansion Destinations For Startups In Africa In 2021

African startups continue their expansion journeys across the continent and beyond. Sendy, a Kenyan logistics startup that just expanded to Ivory Coast as a result of its investment in mobility startup Kamtar, is the most recent to jump on board.

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Also joining Sendy is another East African startup, MarketForce, which has also moved to Nigeria. The expansion comes after the company raised $2 million in funding just a few weeks ago.

Tesh Mbaabu, co-founder and CEO of MarketForce
Tesh Mbaabu, co-founder and CEO of MarketForce

“Africa is reported to have over 100 million merchants. A whopping 40 million of them are in Nigeria, with the highest annual FMCG purchasing in the whole continent, signifying how significant the market opportunity for MarketForce is,” said Tesh Mbaabu, co-founder and CEO of MarketForce, adding that, “Nigeria FMCG retail distribution operates very much like Kenya, it is very fragmented and competitive, which gives us the opportunity to make a real impact for both retailers and manufacturers.”

Other notable startups that have recently expanded regionally across Africa and beyond, include SweepSouth which broadened to Nigeria, Moov Africa which went to South Africa, and many others. 

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The table below shows that East and West Africa attract the most startup expansions in Africa, with Ethiopia and French-speaking West Africa increasingly becoming the newest markets of interest for the startups. Also leading other sectors are fintech and mobility. The startups expanded mostly through direct physical presence or through indirect means such as acquisitions and partnerships. 

African startup expansion African startup expansion

S/NAFRICAN STARTUPSSECTORBASE COUNTRY OF OPERATIONSCOUNTRY EXPANDED INTO IN 2021 (As of October 12th)
1mPharmaHealthtechGhanaEthiopia
2Aza FinanceFintechKenyaSouth Africa
3GozemRide-hailingTogoGabon
4AndelaEdtechNew York, USALatin, South America
5SWVLRide-hailingEgyptSaudi Arabia; Europe, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific region (through Shotl’s acquisition)
6GOMYCODEEdtechTunisiaMorocco; Senegal
7FairMoneyFintechNigeriaIndia
8AutochekCar listingNigeriaGhana
9Daystar PowerSolar energyNigeriaTogo
10ZeePayFintechGhanaZambia
11CatchRide-hailingEthiopiaKenya
12AURASecuritySouth AfricaKenya
13PaystackFintechNigeriaSouth Africa
14FlutterwaveFintechNigeriaEthiopia
15TermiiCommunications-as-a-serviceNigeriaCote D’ivoire
16Little CabRide-hailingKenyaEthiopia
17Helium HealthHealthtechNigeriaKenya
18M-KOPAPAYG solar/ asset financingKenyaNigeria
19Nawah ScientificLife ScienceEgyptJordan
20SweepSouthCleaning servicesKenyaNigeria
21Moov AfricaMobilityNigeriaSouth Africa
22Chipper CashFintechGhana/USASouth Africa
23MarketForceB2B Retail DistributionKenyaNigeria
24SendyLogisticsKenyaIvory Coast (through Kamtar investment)
25UkhesheFintechSouth AfricaAsia-Pacific
26BznsBuilderBusiness Relation ManagementEgyptIndonesia
27TymeBankDigital bankSouth AfricaPhilippines
28VezeetaHealth techEgyptNigeria, Ghana, Kenya
29AutocheckAuto techNigeriaUganda, Kenya (through Cheki’s acquisitions)
30Copia GlobalEcommerceKenyaUganda
31Treepz  (Formerly Plentywaka)MobilityNigeriaGhana (through Stabus’ acquisition)
32FlutterwaveFintechNigeriaEthiopia; East Africa (through partnerships with Amole and Airtel)
Based on reported actual expansions

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based lawyer who has advised startups across Africa on issues such as startup funding (Venture Capital, Debt financing, private equity, angel investing etc), taxation, strategies, etc. He also has special focus on the protection of business or brands’ intellectual property rights ( such as trademark, patent or design) across Africa and other foreign jurisdictions.
He is well versed on issues of ESG (sustainability), media and entertainment law, corporate finance and governance.
He is also an award-winning writer