Establishing Your Business in Singapore as a Foreigner: Experience as a Startup Lawyer Bridging Africa and Asia

2.00 AM, amidst a yawning time difference, I found myself staring into the stern eyes of the bank compliance officer on the other end of the video conference call. The pressure of ensuring a seamless Know Your Customer (KYC) documentation process for my client’s startup in Singapore weighed heavily on my shoulders. One small error, and our efforts would be sunk into a deep, bottomless hole. 

As the compliance officer began speaking, I couldn’t help but notice a sudden calmness in their tone, a reassuring coolness that eased the tension in the room. It was evident that they were well-versed in the intricacies of Singapore’s regulatory landscape and that our diligent efforts to comply with all requirements were appreciated.

Indeed, the time zone differences were challenging, but I was determined to facilitate the bank account opening for my clients, which included investment funds and promising African startups. The rigorous KYC documentation process demanded an unwavering focus on details, leaving no room for errors. However, I knew that the credibility and reputation of Singapore’s financial system would ultimately work in our favor.

read also Digital Payment Service PayShap Closes in on a Million Transactions

This is just one case among many so far, and through them, I have learned that navigating the intricate pathways of Singapore’s business ecosystem can be both daunting and exhilarating.

One of the key reasons entrepreneurs and investors alike are drawn to Singapore is the government’s policy of allowing foreigners to own 100% of the stock of a company without the need for local partners or shareholders. This level of openness and flexibility in ownership is rare and makes Singapore an attractive destination for startups looking to establish a global presence.

The allure of Singapore’s startup ecosystem is undeniable. Its estimated value of $25 billion dwarfs the global average of $5 billion, cementing its reputation as a hotbed for innovation and growth. To encourage entrepreneurship and foster growth in the country, the Singaporean government offers a Startup Tax Exemption Scheme (SUTE).

Under the SUTE, qualifying startups enjoy a 75% tax exemption on the first SGD 100,000 of chargeable income and an additional 50% exemption on the next SGD 100,000 for their first three tax years of operation. This tax incentive serves as a crucial lifeline for budding businesses, providing the financial support they need to weather the initial stages of operation.

read also GoMyCode: The Tunisian Edtech Startup that Trained over 30,000 Learners in Just Five Years

For some clients whose activities do not align with the SUTE criteria, securing the Partial Tax Exemption (PTE) becomes imperative. Navigating this complex landscape requires in-depth knowledge of the local regulations and expertise in tax planning. Thankfully, I have a strong local network that offers invaluable insights, making it possible to tailor tax strategies that best suit my clients’ specific needs.

Singapore business lawyer Africa
The Merlion, Singapore City, Singapore. Credits: Viator

One of the most demanding aspects of the process is usually the Know Your Customer (KYC) documentation. Local banks in Singapore have stringent compliance practices, necessitating meticulous attention to detail. However, I find that clients with a solid reputation and credibility encounter minimal rejections, further highlighting the importance of maintaining a pristine track record.

To streamline the incorporation process, I also assist my clients with procuring employee pass applications. The efficient handling of employee pass applications is critical to ensuring a smooth transition for their workforce to Singapore. With the right connections on the ground, we are able to navigate the bureaucracy seamlessly, saving valuable time and resources.

Again, navigating the local corporate and compliance ecosystem has been seamless so far. The corporate ecosystem in Singapore is governed by the Singapore Companies Act, which covers all aspects of a business’s life cycle, from incorporation to winding up. Compliance with this act is non-negotiable, and I leave no stone unturned to ensure that my clients adhere to all regulatory requirements to avoid any legal repercussions.

read also South Africans Brace for Television Migration Date

Maintaining compliance with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) requirements is essential for the smooth functioning of a Singapore company. Under the Companies Act, businesses are required to hold an Annual General Meeting (AGM) once a year, where shareholders, directors, and officers gather to review the company’s financial statements and discuss key matters. Private companies are now automatically excused from holding AGMs if they submit their financial statements to members within five months of the fiscal year-end, streamlining compliance for many startups.

The role of the corporate secretary is pivotal in ensuring legal compliance. Acting as the backbone of the organization, the corporate secretary is responsible for efficiently running the company’s administration and acting as a mediator between shareholders and directors. I rely on the expertise of a licensed and trusted local corporate secretary to handle all regulatory obligations and keep the companies on the right side of the law

Directors play a significant role in overseeing company operations and making crucial decisions. The Companies Act mandates that a minimum of one local resident director is necessary for companies in Singapore. These directors are required to act with honesty, transparency, and a duty of care towards the company’s best interests, ensuring a high standard of corporate governance.

The 2017 amendments to the Companies Act introduced significant improvements, simplifying debt restructuring processes and enhancing transparency regarding a company’s ownership and control. Notably, small businesses meeting specific criteria are exempted from audits, reducing compliance burdens and promoting a more conducive business environment.

As I wrapped up the video conference with the compliance officer, a sense of accomplishment washed over me. Navigating the Singapore business landscape has been a journey filled with challenges, learning opportunities, and moments of triumph. I feel immensely grateful for the experience, knowing that my efforts have contributed to expanding my clients’ businesses and tapping into the boundless opportunities that Singapore has to offer.

read also REdimension Unveils a New $10.8M Fund for Proptech Startups in South Africa

The vibrancy of Singapore’s startup ecosystem and its unwavering support for entrepreneurs makes it a place where dreams could take flight and ambitions could be realized. The generous tax benefits, supportive government policies, and access to a thriving global market make Singapore an attractive destination for startups seeking growth and success. As I look ahead, I am eager to continue exploring the endless possibilities and unlocking the potential for my clients’ businesses in this dynamic city-state. The journey has only just begun, and I am ready to embrace the challenges that lies ahead, armed with the invaluable knowledge and experience gained from my foray into the world of doing business on behalf of clients in Singapore.

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a lawyer based in Lagos, Nigeria. He may be reached on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/udohcharlesrapulu/

Singapore business lawyer Africa Singapore business lawyer Africa Singapore business lawyer Africa

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based lawyer, who has several years of experience working in Africa’s burgeoning tech startup industry. He has closed multi-million dollar deals bordering on venture capital, private equity, intellectual property (trademark, patent or design, etc.), mergers and acquisitions, in countries such as in the Delaware, New York, UK, Singapore, British Virgin Islands, South Africa, Nigeria etc. He’s also a corporate governance and cross-border data privacy and tax expert. 
As an award-winning writer and researcher, he is passionate about telling the African startup story, and is one of the continent’s pioneers in this regard