East Africa International Arbitration returns to Nairobi

East Africa International Arbitration

The annual East Africa International Arbitration Conference returns to Nairobi this summer on the 29th & 30th August 2019 at the Radisson Blu Hotel for its 7th edition. EAIAC provides an unrivaled platform for International Arbitration practitioners, arbitration users, state counsel, academia, and in-house corporate lawyers to learn, share best practice, network and deliberate on International Arbitration as an important tool for promoting FDI in Africa.

EAIACequally provides a forum to promote, profile and celebrate Africa’s International Arbitration & Arbitrators​.

Themed “Government Contracting and Investment Disputes: Lessons for States and Investors” the conference will explore the full spectrum of government contracting from procurement and PPPs (public-private partnerships), tender disputes, dispute mitigation in government contracts, investment arbitration and arbitrating with governments in African centers.

East Africa International Arbitration
 

Boosted by it’s long -term development blueprint, Vision 2030, and its mid-term development plan, the Big Four Agenda, Kenya is indeed a fitting venue for the conference. The country has experienced a surge in government contracting over the recent past and only last year, the Kenyan government successfully defended two high profile investment arbitrations: an ICC arbitration relating to the power sector; and an ICSID arbitration in the mining sector.

Notably, across Kenya’s borders, various African countries have also published blueprints to be mid-level economies by the first half of this century. The momentum for investment in Africa’s investment in renewable energy, infrastructure development, agriculture, healthcare, and education continues despite global uncertainty.

These interests in African economies is further encouraged by the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) which entered into force on the 30th May 2019 with 24 out of 55 Africa states have deposited their instruments of ratification. We see some Governments making attempts to become transparent and efficient in contracting.

All these developments set out a strong case for international arbitration and its development in the continent. It is for this reason that the East Africa International Arbitration platform exists, to promote the arbitration practice, support Africa centers build relationships and their profile, create a platform for shared experience, a place where arbitration practitioners and users can meet to network and acquire new skills.

The discussion topics will be delivered by leading Africa and international experts in discussion panels, Oxford-style debates and masterclasses tackling some of the pertinent issues in Africa’s arbitration space. The keynote address will be delivered by Hon. Justice David Maraga, Chief Justice, Republic of Kenya.

The speakers will attempt to respond to questions like; How can governments and investors better contract? Disputes are expensive, even for the winner –can they be mitigated? Can damages be better assessed and recovered? Do African international arbitration centers and practitioners have a place in investment arbitration and many more.

AFRICA ARBITRATION AWARDS 2019

In addition to this year’s program, the EAIAC will celebrate achievements and success in Africa Arbitration at the Inaugural Africa Arbitration Awards 2019.

Africa Arbitration Awards aim to celebrate, recognize and honor outstanding practitioners and leaders in the Africa arbitration ecosystem and will be celebrated at the Gala Dinner on Friday 30th August 2019 at the Radisson Blu, Nairobi.

Awards Categories:

  • African Arbitrator of the Year
  • Young African Arbitrator of the Year
  • Leading Case Counsel Team
  • Innovation in Arbitration
  • Leading Case Service Provider

Nominations Process

  1. Nominations are open to all International Arbitration practitioners in Africa. Self-nomination is allowed.
  2. Nominations will be subjected to a panel of judges for review.
  3. 3 shortlisted nominees will be announced for a round of voting by the Arbitration community.
  4. The overall winners will be announced at the Awards Gala Dinner.

Nominations are open at www.AfricaArbitrationAwards.org We invite you to celebrate an amazing person in arbitration, including your contacts, colleagues, or team by nominating them in either of the categories above.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

FasterCapital Is Looking To Fund Startups in Kenya

FasterCapital

On the 11th of July 2019, more than 20 African countries brought into effect what is going to be the largest Free Trade Area in the world. A free trade area means an agreement between several countries to allow the free movement of goods and services across their respective borders.

Trade between African countries is at 15%, compared with 20% in Latin America and 58% in Asia, according to the African Export-Import Bank. This could increase by 52% by 2022.

FasterCapital
 

Once passed by all countries it is going to cover a combined market of 1.2 billion people with a GDP of $2.5 trillion. Attention! all entrepreneurs this is surely not an opportunity to miss. The opportunities that are going to be unleashed are enormous for SMEs and startups alike.

Some of the key benefits include:

  1. Newmarket access: access to markets of over 20 countries is no joke, the potential is huge for an SME
  2. New supplier access: just as there will be access to markets there will also be access to new suppliers possibly cheaper and more effective especially if one plans to scale their business!
  3. Opportunity to relocate your business: this is bound to happen when one gets to explore new markets within the Free Trade Area.
  4. Opportunity to diversify/expand product range: as business owners get to study and analyze new markets there may be also potential to offer other services and products apart from the traditional offering.
  5. Opportunity to leverage on technology: business will need to leverage on technology to advertise and draw in new customers for example due to the explosion in cellphone ownership in particular smartphones, smart low-cost marketing like using Whatsapp groups may be done.

Times are changing all the time!

By leveraging on technology for product development, marketing and even for better business systems, SMEs have a chance to grow their businesses exponentially!

Some of the technologies one can leverage to expand market share include:

  1. E-commerce: which is more or less the sale of goods and services online represents a golden opportunity. As more Africans become comfortable buying and selling goods online, this has been seen by the success of online stores like Jumia, and more that are coming up all over the continent.
  2. social media marketing:
  3. informatics:

Going digital to grow your business!

With the internet having become the trigger to accessing new technologies to grow our business and also becoming very much a part of our lives; one just can’t simply ignore its potential for business growth. Having the right partner is therefore critical to harnessing the true potential of the Internet and the new doors (countries) that have been opened.

An effective digital strategy that combines a use of ICT technologies such as setting up an eCommerce store or using ICT as a natural extension of your business to rapidly expand and exploit new markets requires a partner who not only appreciates the role of ICT, can offer funding opportunities but can also drive your business to potentially become a 21st Century leader.

As a startup trying to scale or as an SME trying to grow your business with a digital slant into the Free Trade Area or internationally generally, FasterCapital has a lot to offer!

FasterCapital can be the ideal partner in the following ways:

  1. An incubation program that lasts 5 years
  2. Funding for startups starting from a minimum of USD$10, 000.00 up to $2 million if admitted into our virtual incubation program.
  3. Mentoring opportunities from world-class experienced mentors
  4. Opportunity to partner with other startups in the program
  5. Opportunity to access new markets beyond just Africa
  6. Opportunity for FasterCapital to help in the development of your eCommerce or digital platform whilst you as the entrepreneur get to focus on marketing and pushing sales.

As a budding entrepreneur walking the road alone and trying to seize the new opportunities on the horizon be it the new free trade area or other international markets does not have to be an arduous journey; when the right digital partner is there to help the journey become easier and faster.

FasterCapital’s new application round for entrepreneurs and startups and other SMEs planning to scale their business with a digital focus opened on the 15th July 2019.

To apply you can get in touch with Tawanda Mutukwa — FasterCapital representative through his email: tmutukwa@gmail.com.

 

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Going Forward, Bank Directors Would Pay For Cyber Crimes In Kenyan Banks

Kenyan Banks

The Kenyan Central Bank is taking the bull by the horns now. Cybercrimes by banks involving a breach of customer information and eventual stealing of funds will no longer only be thrown open to the court to decide who is liable or not, bank directors will have to pay for any breach of customer information going forward.

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has issued new rules to payment service providers including commercial banks and technology companies warning the boards of directors that they face “ultimate” liability in case of criminal breaches.

A Look At The Guidelines

  • In the guidelines aimed at stemming cybercrime, the CBK says boards will take responsibility for breaches of customer information.

“Payment Service Providers (PSPs) should carry out regular independent assessment and audit functions that shall be undertaken by the internal and external audit and risk functions … The board of directors is ultimately responsible for the cybersecurity of the PSP,” said CBK.

PSPs including firms like Mastercard, Visa, Safaricom, Airtel, and Telkom have 90 days to comply with the requirements published this month.

Most common vulnerabilities on the internal network (percentage of banks)

Firms working with PSPs are also expected to treat customer information confidentially.

“Outsourcing agreements should be governed by a clearly written contract, the nature and detail of which should be appropriate to the materiality of the outsourced activity in relation to the ongoing business of the PSP,”

“Some of the key provisions of the contract include controls to ensure customer data confidentiality and service providers’ liability in case of breach …”

Some financial institutions are required to collect detailed customer information for anti-money laundering, tax, and accounting reasons.

Privacy experts around the world have recently expressed concerns about how personal data is collected and used by companies.

In April, the government approved a tough policy on data protection, paving the way for it to be tabled in Parliament.

 

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Canon Launches Discovery Week In Nairobi

Canon Central

Canon Central and North Africa (CCNA) a leader in imaging solutions, launched the Canon Discovery Week in Nairobi this July with a photo safari and Wildlife photography Master Class led by the Canon ambassadors Jonathan and Angela Scott.

Discovery Week is a consumer engagement to build a closer relationship between customers and photography by facilitating access to Canon equipment and professionals. The initiatives also raise awareness of latest products and develop the education of all levels of photographers.

Canon Central
 

In order to meet the expectations of Kenyan photographers, whether professional or amateur, Canon hosted initiatives granting many opportunities for customers to interact with experts and retailers.

The set of events and interactions included educational Canon Academy workshops which invited testimonials and debate from attendees; in-store activations to give photographers an opportunity to learn more about their own equipment, and to test new products and solutions; and instore incentives to help photographers get easier access to new equipment.

Amine Djouahra, B2C Sales & Market Director, Canon Central, and North Africa said: “Our objective is plural: to meet and exchange with photographers, give them a satisfying customer experience by helping them become more familiar with our devices and allow us to better anticipate their ever-changing needs.

We aim to maintain this meeting with our customers every year in order to sustain this essential link that allows us to refresh our offerings regularly and launch innovative products that meet or even anticipate our customers’ needs.”

Throughout the month of July, Canon continues to offer its existing and new customers instore incentives, in order to thank them for their loyalty and appreciation.

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

This Report Lists Reasons The Manufacturing Industry In Kenya Is Backward

Kenya Manufacturing

Startups, whether new or existing going into the manufacturing industry in Kenya have new lessons to learn before embarking on the journey. Besides the fact the manufacturing industry contributed only 8.4% to the GDP in 2017, the manufacturing industry contribution to Kenya’s GDP has never gone beyond 10%. Now, a new report is helping to show the reasons for that bad performance and what can be done to boost Kenya’s manufacturing capacity and enhance industrialization. 

Conducted by SYSPRO, a global provider of industry-built Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software for manufacturers and distributors in collaboration with Strathmore University, the study on manufacturing in Kenya saw close to 100 companies drawn from 12 sectors of the production and manufacturing industry in Kenya interviewed. 

The study explored the productivity and competitiveness of the manufacturing sector in Kenya, the role of new technologies in improving the sector and the state of adoption and use of these new technologies.

The study revealed among other things five factors that affect the manufacturing industry in the country and these include:

Spare Parts

The study found that most of the companies interviewed were still using outdated production units because of the high cost involved in buying newer machines. This is even made worse because there is the scarcity of locally manufactured spare parts. In most cases, manufacturers could not say which products or parts were of great quality and which were fake spare parts until they used them.

This usually leads them to incur higher costs should the spare parts turn out to be fake and there is a need for replacement. This incidence of counterfeits has seen many manufacturers go for the importation of parts instead of buying them locally. Most of the times, this leads to longer periods of non-performance for machines as they await the delivery of the spare parts from overseas.

Kenya GDP From Manufacturing

High software and hardware costs

Kenyan manufacturers also suffered high software and hardware costs. This hindered them from adopting newer technologies that could help improve the efficiency and productivity of the manufacturers. Manufacturers not having access to these simply resort to using outdated technology which they can afford. The end result of this is higher production costs and the inability to compete with those who are able to acquire the latest technology. Many of the manufacturers interviewed proposed tax incentives from the government so that they can acquire these technologies. 

Nevertheless, the SYSPRO report showed that manufacturing managers have been able to keep the costs of their solutions down by having their Enterprise resource planning (ERP)solution (a software which integrates all facets of an operation, including product planning, development, manufacturing processes, sales, and marketing)divided in modules unlike their competitors.

Doing so offers its clients choice and flexibility. At the simplest level, a company only needs just 1 or 2 modules of an ERP Solution to begin automating its business which SYSPRO provides. This has proved quite popular with SME manufacturers in Kenya. 

Lack of skilled labour

The study found a jarring dearth a dearth of skilled labour in Kenya who can operate such machines needed in manufacturing processes. The study recommended that there should industry-wide support for an apprenticeship, graduate internships and technical courses in universities so that the Kenyan local manufacturing sector would become an attractive business experience.

The implication of the paucity of this skilled workers is that over 50% of the respondents now felt that Kenya’s manufacturing sector would have difficulty competing with counterparts in other developed countries that have advanced education and training systems.

Government Support

The study indicated that the Kenyan government is not doing enough to support the manufacturing sector. A majority of the manufacturers interviewed felt that the government need to do more to support the sector so as to make it competitive and attractive to potential investors. The manufacturers particularly pointed out that support in the areas of development of infrastructure, provision of exemptions, grants, and subsidies as well as purchasing guarantee from the government would have a lasting impact on the sector.

Kenya’s Budgetary allocation for 2018

High energy costs

This simply means that the cost of access to electricity for the manufacturing industry in Kenya is just so high. In fact, the cost of electricity was reported as the main external factor that adversely affected business operations in the last 2–3 years. This is despite the government’s efforts to reduce electricity costs for the manufacturers.

Other factors which were noted as having an effect on the manufacturing sector were:

  • The high cost of capital financing 
  • Political climate 
  • Cheap imports and exchange rates.

Right Now, Manufacturing Companies In Kenya Are Focusing On This Area For Improvement 

From the companies interviewed, it appears they are prioritizing product development, advertisement, and marketing, computer systems, hardware and software as potential investment areas to improve business operations in the next financial year.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Kenyan Scientist, Others Make HIV Cure Breakthrough

HIV

A team of 35 scientists from two American universities i.e. University of Nebraska Medical Centre (UNMC) and the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, has changed the chemical structure of an existing HIV drug. The team’s physio-chemical scheme extends the life of the drug itself and facilitates its entry into hidden body compartments when injected while increasing its action in reducing viral growth.

A part of this massive collaborative effort is Kenyan scientist, Benson Edagwa, who is the Assistant Professor at the University of Nebraska Medical Center UNMC’s Department of Pharmacology and Neurosciences (PEN). According to the World-Herald, Edagwa who designed the drug chemical modifications, co-led the study with Howard Gendelman, M.D. the professor and chair of the department.

“In collaboration with Dr. Howard Gendelman and members of the nanomedicine laboratory at UNMC, we have demonstrated that both hydrophilic and hydrophobic therapeutic compounds could be converted into LASER ART. A single administration of LASER ART significantly extends the half-life of therapeutic compounds,” Edagwa detailed in his UNMC biography.

Other scientists who were instrumental to the discovery include Brady Sillman, a graduate student, and Aditya Bade, Ph.D., an instructor in PEN. Sillman implemented the concept and completed many of the reports’ experiments while Dr. Bade performed the biological and virological testings.

HIV
 

In a separate statement Edagwa spoke on the upside of their findings saying, “The strength of this system is that it not only can be effective in improving HIV care and prevention, but it can be applied to many classes of drugs beyond HIV, such as drugs used to treat cancer, other infectious diseases and degenerative diseases that affect the brain.”

The researchers detailed that a sequence of two treatments could completely remove the virus in mice. The first treatment is a long-acting slow-effective release (Laser) form of anti-retroviral therapy referred to simply as Laser ART. The second treatment involves the removal of viral DNA using a gene editing tool called CRISPR-Cas9.

“This is the first step towards showing, to my knowledge, that HIV is a curable disease,” said one of the study’s lead authors, Kamel Khalili, and the director of the Centre for Neurovirology and the Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Centre at Temple University’s Lewis Katz School of Medicine.

Laser ART is a “super” form of ART that keeps replication of the virus at low levels for longer time periods, according to co-author Howard Gendelman, chair of UNMC’s pharmacology and experimental neuroscience department, and director of the Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

In the first stage involving Laser ART, traditional anti-HIV drugs are tweaked so they develop a crystal structure, and are then encased in fat-soluble particles. This helps the drugs slip through the membranes of cells in places where HIV tends to hide, including the liver, lymph tissue, and spleen. The cells’ enzymes start to release the drug.

The crystal structure releases the drugs more slowly, allowing them to continue killing off dormant viruses as they start to emerge and replicate for months rather than days or weeks, like the conventional forms of the medicines. After the Laser ART treatment, researchers then splice out HIV from any circulating cells that are infected with viral genes using the CRISPR-cas9.

“We are going to the root cause. We are going after the virus that’s already integrated into the genome of the host cell,” said Dr. Gendelman.

However, Dr. Gendelman said there is still much work to be done before the method can be tested on humans.

“We are at the cusp of a scientific revolution in human genomes that can change the course, quality and longevity of life. Things that work in mice, may not work in men,” he said. “The limitations of any mouse work have to do with the species, how the drug is administered, and the distribution, which is a lot easier than a man or a woman.”

Speaking on his research interests, Edagwa told the UNMC that, “My research interests are in the areas of design, development, and evaluation of antiretroviral prodrugs, development of long-acting slow effective release ART (LASER ART) and their application to testing in cell and small animal-based assays.”

“One of our research goals is to translate existing antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) into long-acting compounds. We are focused on making a library of LASER ART targeting multiple phases of the viral life cycle to limit viral resistance while improving patient compliance.”

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Kenyan Recruitment Startup Lynk Raises Funding For Expansion

Kenyan startup

Kenyan recruitment startup, Lynk is the newest to join the train of startup fund-raising in Africa. Though the amount raised is undisclosed, it is larger than Lynk’s combined total of previous funding, which was a US$1.3 million seed round and US$500,000 in grant money. 

Kenyan startup
 

A Look At The Funding

  • This round of funding was led by Lateral Capital and featured local and international family offices and funds such as the Cornerstone Group.
  • Lynk co-founder Johannes Degn said the funding would be used to help the startup expand its operational footprint, grow its team and improve its B2B offering.

“It will almost exclusively be for salaries as we are hiring a more senior team. We are growing our commercial presence in Nairobi. Our ability to grow market size in Nairobi is the remaining proof point before expanding to second market. We have budgeted a good amount for marketing activities,” Degn said.

What The Startup Does

Lynk connects informal artisans with customers. It allows customers to book professional services from highly vetted artisans. Customers can simply book an assessment with the artisan and the artisans will be with them in as quickly as 4 hours. Quotes are provided at set rates, and assessment costs are deducted from the total job value. So whether it is a gentle full body Swedish massage for deep relaxation or the installation and replacement of sinks, baths, showers, and toilets, Lynk is up for it. 

The Kenyan startup also says there is no way a wrong artisan would turn up.

‘‘We’ve been connecting customers to workers since 2015. Our customer base trusts and believes in the quality of our services and our digital platform always the entire process to be transparent — you don’t need to work about inexperienced workers, hassle about payments or rates, or worry about communication. We serve as the neutral intermediary and ensure all work is delivered and completed to industry standards. This means ensuring that the Pros we connect you with have a breadth of experience, are professional, trained, and certified in their craft. Once we find the right match, we will notify you of the details — name, and contacts of your Pro before the service,’’ it notes.

The startup was started in 2015.

So far, the Lynk platform claims it has facilitated more than 31,000 jobs and over 100 construction projects.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

How Trust Can Make Drones Better In Kenya And Around The World

drone

The drone industry is sitting and waiting for regulations and guidance that make sense across the globe. Take Kenya for example. Currently, drone operations are illegal within Kenya for the average person and extremely limited otherwise, leaving both businesses and individuals in great need of practical and adequate drone regulations.

While drone use is allowed in many countries, even in these places where they are legal and regulations are in place, current drone laws are often woefully inadequate.

Businesses are waiting for adequate drone regulations in Kenya and around the world.

What many entrepreneurs are seeing is that when it comes to successful drone operations, it’s not the technology itself that matters most, it’s everything else.

But with current regulations, we’re stuck relying on regulations that for far too long have focused exclusively on the size of the drone!

Whether you’re investing your time and energy in developing a robust drone delivery operation to deliver blood and save lives, or you’re just looking to fly your off the shelf drone to capture data, the difference between success and failure is in how you approach the operation, not what type of drone you’re flying. Unfortunately, drone regulations in many countries fail to recognize this, costing entrepreneurs and the public greatly.

With the need for enhanced drone regulations so apparent, what is holding us back from implementing them?

A large part of this answer is lack of trust.

See Also: Zipline In Ghana: What Is Left For African Entrepreneurs?

Trust and Mistrust in Drones

The biggest limiting factor for drones all over the world is a lack of trust. Government safety authorities don’t trust you to fly safely nor in a way that doesn’t compromise security. Business leaders don’t trust the role you’ll play in their work. All this mistrust expresses itself in regulation, where “unknowns” become “proposal declined.”

Take another look at Kenya, though the Kenyan Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) proposed drone regulations last year these efforts were shut down by parliament. This left entrepreneurs eager to integrate drones into their businesses still waiting.

What is it that an entrepreneur can do to overcome these barriers? Well, that question is precisely what the drone industry is trying to answer to drive adoption and change minds. Building trust is an outcome of spreading knowledge and successful community engagement, and building it is a core challenge in the fourth industrial revolution.

Despite the disappointment that previous regulations weren’t accepted, there has been recent progress on drones in the East African country. Kenya’s latest drone regulations are now out for comment, and they look promising. New regulation proposals from the KCAA consider more than just drone size but focus on operations and technology to get more drones in the sky; to save lives and create businesses without preventing any type of operation outright.

These are Performance-Based Regulations (PBR) and are much more robust than many other drone regulations currently in use today. First put into practice in Rwanda, Switzerland and then the EU more broadly, robust PBR implementation has found that your approach to the operation, not simply the technology, can open the sky to you.

Building Trust Through Performance-Based Regulations

Drone entrepreneurs and authorities all over the world are beginning to realize that technology maturation is not the silver bullet to regulatory blockage. Rather than focus on specific technology requirements certified through strict processes, governments are beginning to adopt and advance performance-based regulations (PBR).

drone
 

Embraced first in Rwanda, recently announced as the foundational approach by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for EU wide implementation, and the core of a recent draft of the Kenyan Civil Aviation regulations now out for comment, PBR is redefining the way the world accesses airspace. As a sign that PBR is affecting even the most complex airspace, United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Acting Administrator Dan Elwell, recently declared at Uber Elevates Summit on the future of aviation, that “performance-based rulemaking is the future of the sky… that we evolve or we get left behind.

This new approach to regulation turns the traditional aviation equation on its head; no longer is the certified technology the crucial element for approval, but rather it is one important component of the overall proposal to fly. How you approach a flight, the procedures you put in place, the training a pilot has, the environment for flight, and how you protect the privacy of the community involved are far greater variables that define overall success.

In other words, if all your thinking about is the drone, then you’re very likely to fail. Though PBR, as an operation centric framework, does recognize that if you create the right processes to protect safety and security you can find great success, it’s not a silver bullet. What’s often missing is the education, training, and business model that focuses on the operations, not the drone.

Drones provide a bird’s eye view with a low barrier of financial and technical entry. Business and government stakeholders must speak a similar language of access and ethics, where operational considerations balance technological ones.

Today, Kenya is set to reform its own regulatory approach to drone regulations in a way that is practical, yet visionary. The rules being considered will continue a harmonization effort across Africa that aligns with the performance-based approach that Rwanda pioneered, and now Europe and the US are beginning to implement.

At the World Economic Forum, we believe that countries with vision and agility can pursue and adopt new approaches to governance which will both protect its citizens from the darker outcomes of drone technology while enabling domestic market growth and the expertise necessary to lead.

Performance-based regulations, piloted in Rwanda and now scaling globally, supported by leaders from both established and emerging economies, promises to enable industries held back by overly restrictive procedures while mitigating risks to society more effectively.

POST WRITTEN BY

Harrison Wolf Lead, Drones and Tomorrow’s Airspace, World Economic Forum

 

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

3 Million Kenyans Living Abroad Sent More Money Home Than The Whole Of East Africa

Kenyans Abroad

Kenyans living abroad are sending more money back home than their counterparts living in Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and Ethiopia put together. World Bank data says Kenya’s Diaspora remittances in 2018 stood at Sh280 billion (about $2.7 billion), while a total of Sh242 billion was sent to the rest of Eastern Africa — comprising Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and Ethiopia.

Kenyans Abroad
 

However, this does not stop there. In the first five months of 2019, Kenyan Diaspora remittances stood at Sh118.9 billion, a 3.8 percent increase in the same period in 2018.

Here Are The Facts

  • A World Bank unit known as the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development prepared the report released in April 2019.
  • With these figures, remittances in Kenya have now become the biggest source of foreign exchange for Kenya, far more than Kenya’s tourism, tea, coffee and horticulture exports.
  • With these figures again, it means that in terms of contribution of remittances to the GDP of a country, Kenya’s now stands at (three percent), Uganda (4.5 percent) and Rwanda (2.4 percent) in the region, while Ethiopia saw the least contribution (0.5 percent) and Tanzania (0.8 percent).
  • This report is significant because it shows that between 2017 and 2018, the rate at which Kenyans sent money back home grew by 39%. The rate has even further increased in the first five months of 2019. Between January and May 2019, a total of Sh118.9 billion, representing a 3.8 percent increase on the same period in 2018, was sent back to Kenya
Remittances 2014–2018

Where The Money Is Coming From

  • The money came from about 3 million Kenyans living abroad, many of whom have attained tertiary education and are working in the formal sector jobs.
  • North America, particularly the United States accounts for much of the Kenyans abroad remittances. At least, 45 percent of all the remittances came from that region. This is followed by Europe at about 23 percent while the rest of the world accounts for about 32 percent. 
  • The US is a popular destination for Kenyans looking for greener pastures and further education, with the latter mostly remaining in the destination countries for work after graduation.
  • In recent years, however, the Middle East and China are also emerging as a choice destination for those looking for external work opportunities, in line with the rapid economic growth in these regions.

Why So Much Is Being Sent Back Home

  • Perhaps Kenyans are sending more back home because it has become easier to do so. 
  • The Central Bank of Kenya has, for instance, identified the ease of sending money back home as a major factor in the sharp growth of Kenyans abroad remittances.
  • Local banks have entered partnerships with remittance service providers that allow them to handle larger volumes of inflows.
  • The expansion of the popular M-Pesa service beyond Kenya’s borders is also helping, with direct cash transfers on mobile making it easier for the millions who actively use mobile money to receive money instantly from relative abroad.
  • One of the biggest impediments to inward African remittances has over the years been identified as cost, partly attributable to the lower than global average penetration of formal banking in the continent.
  • The World Bank report shows that remittances to sub-Saharan Africa remain the most expensive across the different regions of the world.

“The cost was the lowest in South Asia, at five percent, while sub-Saharan Africa continued to have the highest average cost, at 9.3 percent.

“Remittance costs across many African corridors and small islands in the Pacific remain above 10 percent,” said the World Bank in the report.

  • It also helps if a country has a well-developed banking sector, which opens up formal channels of remitting money back home and reduces the cost of doing so.
  •  Ease of movement of capital also helps. Countries that do not restrict the movement of hard currency are, therefore, likelier to attract foreign investment flows, which encourage the setting up of more robust support infrastructure for remitting money.

Kenya Is Fifth On the Continent As A Whole

Looking at the wide continent, Kenya was fifth last year in terms of volume of money remitted.

  • Egypt and Nigeria, which are two of Africa’s most populous countries and boast of a large diaspora, led the continent with inflows of Sh2.98 trillion ($28.9 billion) and Sh2.5 trillion ($24.3 billion) respectively last year.
  • Morocco and Ghana saw remittances of Sh760 billion (7.38 billion) and Sh391.4 billion ($3.8 billion) respectively to also come in ahead of Kenya on the list.
  • In East Africa, remittances stood at Sh128.4 billion for Uganda, Sh44.3 billion for Tanzania, and Sh42.4 billion in Ethiopia. Rwanda and Burundi had remittances worth Sh23.7 billion and Sh3.7 billion respectively, while there was no data available for South Sudan and Somalia for 2018 in the World Bank report.

“Remittances to sub-Saharan Africa were estimated to grow by 9.6 percent from $42 billion in 2017 to $46 billion in 2018. Projections indicate that remittances to the region will keep increasing but at a lower rate, to $48 billion by 2019 and to $51 billion by 2020,” World Bank noted in the report.

“The upward trend observed since 2016 is explained by strong economic conditions in the high-income economies where many sub-Saharan African migrants earn their income.’’

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Learning From Glovo, The Delivery Startup That Is Beating Uber In Big Markets

Glovo

Glovo now exists in Kenya, Morocco and Cote d’Ivoire, with plans to expand to Ghana, Nigeria, and Tanzania. The startup which was co-founded by the 26-year-old Barcelona -based Oscar Pierre in 2015 has raised over $340 million since it was founded and is already displacing major players in the crowded delivery industry.

Glovo

Here Are Quick Facts About Glovo:

  • Barcelona-based Glovo is the on-demand delivery app that allows customers to order anything — restaurant meals, groceries, flowers — from more than 1,000 participating businesses and have it delivered in less than one hour. 
  • Simply put, the startup is known as the “anything” delivery app. 
  • Glovo makes profit by charging a service fee, plus a commission on their partners, depending on the cost of the product or item.
  • The most interesting fact about Glovo may be that despite being founded only about 4 years ago in 2015, the company already has a presence in 178 cities across 23 countries.
  • The startup’s vision is to be a lifestyle app with all urban services available easily through its smartphone application. 
  • Food delivery service remains its most popular service. Other services available on the app include Groceries, Pharmacy, Desserts, Courier, and Quiero (anything). 
  • While most companies are very focused on food only, Glovo can, however, deliver everything.
  • The food business allows users to find and place orders with their favorite restaurants which is picked up when ready and delivered to the user’s doorstep. Today, more than 85% of Glovo’s orders in Europe are for food.
  • Unlike the other couriers — namely the UK-based Deliveroo and US-based UberEats — Glovo couriers don’t just pick up food for customers of the app. They’ll also buy them a particular dress in a size 12 from Zara, or grab some painkillers from a pharmacy if the customers so request. 
  • While this model continues to be its flagship service, the company is reportedly experimenting with CloudKitchens and Grocery Darkstores.
  • In fact, the startup has become so successful that Bloomberg said Glovo could now be worth €650 million ($730 million)
  • The firm’s revenue jumped from €18 million ($20 million) in 2017 to €81 million ($91 million) last year.
Over 200 key players are defining the Barcelona startup tech ecosystem

‘‘We…Found Our Gap’’

Glovo is not the first delivery app out there. Oscar knew this. In fact, at the time of starting up Glovo, there was already the US firm Postmates (which inspired him) that delivers anything a city-dweller might need or want, as well as Uber and Amazon’s Deliveroo that do similar things. This means the startup is already in direct competition with those companies. Thus, it is rather surprising that Glovo would make such quick success. 

‘‘It makes the market more difficult,’’ Oscar told Spanish online magazine Viaempressa. ‘‘We have found our gap; we are the only platform in Europe that supplies the user with anything in the city, and I think that this is the key; the offer is broad. It doesn’t scare us that the competitors are large, being small is a competitive advantage because it means we can react quickly to these monsters. They are very powerful, but they move slowly. A clear example is our partnership with McDonald’s, for which we competed against Uber Eats and Deliveroo. We got it because we were the quickest to come up with a model that McDonald’s needed, it is specific for them on a technological and logistical level. When you are a startup, you bargain more easily.’’

Pierre also said there are many differences between Glovo and other national or international startups.

‘‘Our freelancers will buy for you whatever you want,’’ he said . ‘‘Another major difference is that our service is based on immediacy. We have a totally different model compared to other apps dedicated exclusively to transport people or deliver food. In addition, we are not a logistics company, nor do we want to be. These companies are only dedicated to collect and deliver while we put a whole city open to anyone.’’

Getting The Timing Right is Crucial

Getting into a crowded market could be easy but staying successful would remain the toughest game startups will face. Oscar Pierre, however, said getting the timing right is crucial. Glovo doesn’t come on board a country where there are already two dominant players (which is the case in Mexico, Colombia, and the UK), he said.

‘If we went to the UK today it would be super tough or impossible to become one of the main food delivery companies. It’s a snowball effect; as you don’t have the volume, you don’t reach to the top chains or restaurants which doesn’t give you the growth,’ Oscar told Sifted, a new FT-backed website that launched early 2019. 

Again, the startup succeeded in Spain mostly because it brought big brands such as McDonald’s and KFC onto its app and this led to ‘massive growth’. Before then, competitors like Deliveroo refused to meet the big companies’ demands. This was an opportunity Glovo held onto. ‘‘We literally built anything they wanted,’ Pierre said. 

Today, Glovo is the biggest food delivery service in Spain (where it is profitable and takes around one million orders per month) 

Oscar said: ‘Every single city needs between six to nine months to reach operational break-even. Structure-wise, it’s been super interesting You have to delocalize — otherwise the company stops. You need to find super strong regional teams. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, we have a very senior team, with almost a CEO and CMO, and they take all of the decisions.’’

‘‘We pitched to 118 funds, and all of them said ‘no.’ ’’

Oscar said building the startup did not come without a fight. He said the startup pitched to 118 funds before its current progress. 

“For our series B round, we pitched to 118 funds, and all of them said ‘no.’ We were very close to going bankrupt, maybe a month away. All our competitors were huge. Two years ago, there was no way to convince investors that we’d really be competing face-to-face with Uber Eats or Deliveroo. There was very little conviction about food delivery back then.

Being from Barcelona was always very tough because when you only operate in Spain, you don’t have access to the VCs in London or in France. The Spanish ecosystem of VCs is very small and very risk-averse,” he said.

In 2017, Glovo raised $30 million in a series B funding round led by the Japanese tech giant Rakuten. Rakuten ended up being a company with a famous connection to Barcelona that came to Glovo’s aid. 

‘‘One day, Rakuten came out of the blue and decided to invest in us,” Pierre said. 

Since then, two other funding rounds have followed, the latest of which, totaling 150 million euros, or $170 million, was led by the early Spotify investor, Lakestar, in April, 2019 taking the startup’s total funding to $340 million.

Glovo renders delivery services for anything the city has to offer and is learning, growing and improving fast.

Remembering those periods in the startup’s story, Pierre said he didn’t know if he were doing a rational thing then. 

‘I have to say, I don’t know if it was a very rational investment at that moment — when you have over 100 smart investors saying no, it might mean something,’ he said. 

See Also: How Kristo Käärmann’s Frustration Led Him To Build Europe’s Most Valuable Startup

‘‘Become obsessed about being profitable’’

Oscar said the most important factor that has guaranteed the startup’s continuous growth is its quest to remain profitable.

‘‘Only those who focus on profitability get funding,” he said. “We make sure we are not only growing, but that the cities are not in negative numbers for many months. We know there are cities that need only six months to show losses and others, 12 months, because it all depends on size; but we know that sooner or later we will get good numbers. In Spain we have seen more than 10 proposals similar to ours and many of them have failed. The margins are small and if you do not look after them well, it will not work,’’ he said.

Focusing on profitability has helped the startup to steer clear of loss. In 2016 Pierre said the startup obtained 1.1 million net euros in profit, which represents the commissions from their partners and shops along with what the user paid for the service, and that meant tenfold growth. In 2017, barely two years and two months old, the startup took a millionth order. The number has since doubled. 

When a sector is overfunded…investors disappear’

Pierre said the urge for startups to get funded almost always comes with a price — a sudden disappearance of investors. 

‘‘Delivery is a complicated sector. Between 2010 and 2012, there was overfunding in Barcelona. It was new and grew quickly because it clearly had value. A lot of projects were funded that began to close down in 2014 and that went on for another couple of years. That was just the moment when we began looking for funding. The investors saw that the sector was in fashion, but that it had problems. And what happens when a sector is over-funded is that the investors disappear,’’ he said.

The Best Way To Confront Fund-Raising

Pierre said the best way to confront fund-raising is by being humble.

‘Our most important core value is humbleness. I tell it to the team a lot. I’ve seen companies burst because of lack of humbleness,’ he said.

‘Every time I go to the board, I’m like, “Oscar man, if you’re not taking big steps you’re not going to be the best CEO for this company.” So I just keep that in my mind all the time.’

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/