Denys Denya: One of Africa’s Rising Corporate Titan

Denys Denya

When the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) closed the $150 million Korean-focused Club Facility in September, last year, with such resounding success that it realized $160 million due to the overwhelming confidence in its brand and solid ratings, Mr Denys Denya, Afreximbank’s Executive Vice President for Finance, Administration and Banking Services could not be more excited. He told partners and inquisitive media persons at the London venue that the facility would help the Bank to diversify its sources of funding “by geography, instrument and investor base”.

Mr. Denya’s hope that such targeted facilities would become a common feature of Afreximbank’s operations to deliver on its mandate of boosting African trade with itself and the world at large are holding up. About the same time as the Korean deal, the Bank signed a $50 million “cooperation” facility with the National Bank of Uzbekistan (NBU) for Foreign Economic Activity, which envisages cooperation on trade financing as well as credit lines for financing export of goods and services between Egypt and other African countries to the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Denys Denya
 

Mr. Denya’s conviction is that the resounding success achieved by some countries in Asia, in particular, China and Korea, began with the critical role played by intra-regional trade in their development. He believes their experience presents Africa with valuable lessons for positioning intra-African trade as a key pillar for economic growth and sustainable development. According to him, “connecting the host of small and disconnected markets through the deepening of intra-African trade and economic integration would create an environment where firms gained access to hitherto non-existent larger markets.”

An advocate of people power and popular participation, Denya is on a self-imposed task of educating African shareholders of their powers to ensure corporate governance in firms in which they own interests, using his home country of Zimbabwe as a case study.

“The apathy of Zimbabwean shareholders and those in most other countries across the African continent is at odds with developments in the rest of the world, especially in advanced economies, where activist shareholders are increasingly using their power as company owners to examine financial reports, monitor executive remuneration, enforce good corporate governance and push for increased sustainability and transparency,” he laments.

He is certain that the survival of corporate and sovereign entities, which contribute to aggregate output expansion and therefore economic growth at the national level, depends on the quality of corporate governance. Some of his thoughts were laid out in a moving address he gave on August 8, 2018, in Dubai at a roundtable session on the theme “How to Attract Investment in Africa,” organized as part of the Winter University Conference of the Institute of Expert-Accountants of Zimbabwe.

Mr. Denya’s sterling leadership qualities have been largely shaped by his academic-cum-professional background. He holds Bachelor of Accountancy and MBA degrees from the University of Zimbabwe. He is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Zimbabwe and of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.

Before joining Afreximbank in 2010, Mr. Denya worked with Flexible Packaging Zimbabwe Limited as Group Finance Manager and TA Holdings as Financial Executive/Company Secretary. He moved to First Merchant Bank of Zimbabwe as Relationship Manager where he rose to be Finance Director and Managing Director. He was at Nedbank Limited as Divisional Managing Director in charge of five Southern African countries from 2006 until April 2010.

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Forbes Africa Releases Names of Outstanding Young Africans Under 30 Years

Forbes Africa

Forbes Africa 30 Under 30 List features 120 of Africa’s brightest achievers under the age of 30 in four categories: business, technology, creatives, and sport. The list celebrates pioneers who are building brands, creating jobs, innovating, leading, transforming and contributing to new industries and ultimately impacting positively on the continent.

This year is the fifth issue of the annual Forbes Africa 30 Under 30 List.

The publication features 120 young and dynamic individuals across four sectors, namely business, technology, creatives, and sport.

“Meet the class of 2019, a stellar collection of entrepreneurs and innovators rewriting rules and taking bold new risks to take Africa to the future,” the publication explains.

Forbes Africa
 

Jason Pau, chief of staff for billionaire Jack Ma, co-founder of Alibaba Group, told Forbes that the journey for young entrepreneurs, especially in Africa, is not always easy.

Many start-ups fall by the wayside due to a lack of resources. In South Africa, it is estimated that the small enterprise failure rate is at almost 80% within the first three years.

The select few celebrated in this list represent those individuals who continue to persevere against the odds. It also serves as a reminder that it is possible. However, not only does the list look at the financial impact of each candidate but also their reputation, resilience, and ability to be role models to other young Africans.

Sport is the newest category, opening up the list to the game changers and Africa’s next generation of leaders. Individuals in this category have “won awards, broken records, made social investments and pushed the boundaries by challenging the status quo on policies in sports,” the Forbes team stated, adding that “some of the challenges they still face include lack of resources, a gender pay gap and an immense pool of untapped talent not yet given a chance to be in the limelight.”

Below are the lists of Africa’s30Under30 individuals in each category:

Business Category 2019

  1. Bruce Diale, 29, South Africa – Founder and Managing Director: Brucol Global Development
  2. Terence Mathe, 29, Zimbabwe – Co-founder: Southern Incineration Services (SISCO) PBC
  3. Mariam Manack, 29, South Africa – Founder and Director: iTrain
  4. Khanyisile Madonko-Nderezina, 25, Zimbabwe – Co-founder and CEO: Sakhile Madonko Enterprises
  5. Isaac Mbatha, 28, South Africa – Founder and CEO: Sky Tents SA
  6. Sadaam Suleiman, 28, Kenya – Co-founder and Managing Director: DragonFly Limited
  7. Adeniyi Omotayo, 28, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Betensured Group
  8. David Kyalo, 29, Kenya – Founder and CEO: Koncepts & Events Ltd
  9. Ogechukwu Anugo-Obah, 28, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: BodyLikeMilk
  10. Dorn Ndlovu, 26, South Africa – Founder and CEO: Entrepreneur Blueprint Africa
  11. Busi Mkhumbuzi Pooe, 24, South Africa – Co-founder and Chief Executive: Tshimong
  12. Sydney Sam, 26, Ghana – Founder and CEO: Workspace Global
  13. Shirlene Nafula, 27, Kenya – Founder and CEO: Crystal River Products
  14. Kgahlego Rasebotsa, 29, South Africa – Founder and Director: Interior Bubble
  15. Kimani Adam, 29, Kenya – Co-founder and CEO: Nature Expeditions Destination Management
  16. Ijeoma Balogun, 29, Nigeria – Founder and Managing Director: RedrickPR
  17. Bright Jaja, 29, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: iCreate Africa
  18. Jesse Carlton Happy Ndongo, 27, Cameroon – General Manager: Easy Group
  19. Henrich Akomolafe, 26, Nigeria – Co-founder and Managing Director: Akotex Nigeria Limited
  20. Lesego Mokae, 29, South Africa – Co-founder: Ditsogo Projects
  21. Oginni Tolulope, 29, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Transfurd Limited
  22. Theo Baloyi, 29, South Africa – Founder and CEO: Bathu Swag
  23. Avthar Aniruth, 21, South Africa – Founder and Executive Producer: Audience Networks
  24. Barbara Okereke, 28, Nigeria – Cake Designer, Founder, and Managing Director: Oven Secret Limited
  25. Jessica Anuna, 27, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Klasha
  26. Charles Edosomwan, 29, Nigeria – Founder and Chief Strategist: TekSight Edge Limited
  27. Charmaine Mbatha, 29, South Africa – Co-founder: Millennial Business Administrators
  28. Shaney Vijendranath, 28, South Africa – Co-founder and CEO: Vimage Media
  29. Adetola Nola, 28, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Veritasi Properties Limited
  30. Caleb Stephen David, 27, South Africa – Founder and CEO: Versatile Commodity Traders

Creatives Category 2019

  1. Karabo Poppy Moletsane, 27, South Africa – Creative Illustrator, Street Artist, and Graphic Designer
  2. Rophnan Nuri, 29, Ethiopia – Electronic Dance Music Artist
  3. Henry Amponsah, 27, Ghana – Designer, Founder, and CEO: 101 Clothing
  4. Austin Malema, 28, South Africa – Photographer and CEO: Pixel Kollective
  5. Harmony Katulondi, 29, Democratic Republic of the Congo – Presenter, Model, Actor and Voice Over Artist
  6. Kapasa Musonda, 29, Zambia – Fashion Designer
  7. Richard Akuson, 26, Nigeria – Founder and Editor: A Nasty Boy
  8. Menzi Mcunu, 22, South Africa – Founder: Afrocentric Gentlemvn
  9. Trevor Stuurman, 26, South Africa – Photographer and Creative Director
  10. Burna Boy, 28, Nigeria – Musician
  11. Kim Jayde, 28, Zimbabwe – TV Presenter, Model, and MC
  12. Petite Noir, 28, Democratic Republic of the Congo – Singer, Songwriter, and Producer
  13. Aisha Baker, 29, South Africa – Businesswoman, Influencer and Style Icon
  14. Karun, 24, Kenya – Musician
  15. Gilmore Moyo, 29, Zimbabwe – Creative Director, Fashion Facilitator, Former TV & Radio Host and Founder: Paper Bag Africa
  16. Boitumelo ‘Boity’ Thulo, 29, South Africa – TV Host, Entrepreneur, and Musician
  17. Hermann Kamte, 27, Cameroon – Architect, Founder, and CEO: Hermann Kamte & Associates
  18. Helen Chukwu, 25, Nigeria – Fashion Designer, Founder, and CEO: Helen Couture
  19. Luis Munana, 27, Namibia – Creative Director, Model, TV Host, and Founder: Voigush Africa
  20. Upile Chisala, 24, Malawi – Author and Poet
  21. Joseph Awuah-Darko, 22, Ghana – Contemporary Artist
  22. Joe ‘Human’ Nawaya, 25, the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Graphic Designer and Co-founder: Creative Mind Space
  23. Thando Thabethe, 29, South Africa – Actress, TV Presenter, and Radio DJ
  24. Rich Fumani Mnisi, 27, South Africa- Fashion Designer
  25. Kevin Njue 27, Kenya – Producer, Director, Writer, and CEO: Rocque Pictures
  26. Sho Madjozi, 27, South Africa – Musician
  27. Sarah Owusu, 28, Ghana – Artist and Painter
  28. Abisola Akintunde, 28, Nigeria – Founder and Creative Director: MakeupbyAshabee and Beelashes
  29. Yaa Bonsu, 28, Kenya – Fashion Stylist and Creative
  30. Paola Audrey Ndengue, 29, Cote d’Ivoire – Host and Producer and Co-founder: FASHIZBLACK

Technology Category 2019

  1. Nthabiseng Mosia, 28, Sierra Leone – Co-founder and CMO: Easy Solar
  2. Evans Akanno, 29, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Cregital
  3. Michael Paul Mollel, 29, Tanzania – Co-founder and Executive Chairman: Jimz Technologies Co. Ltd
  4. Nureshka Viranna, 27, South Africa – Co-founder and Director: ShopLi
  5. Jacob Rugano, 29, Kenya – Co-founder and director: AfricarTrack International
  6. Fred Oyetayo, 25, Nigeria – Founder and CEO: Fresible
  7. Alpha Nury, 29, Senegal – Founder and CEO: Jamaa Funding
  8. Hansley Noruthun, 27, Mauritius – Founder: Mauritius Space and Science Foundation
  9. Schizzo Thomson, 29, Malawi – Founder and Managing Director: Sky Energy
  10. Vena Arielle Ahouansou, 25, Benin – Co-founder and CEO: KEA Medicals
  11. Damilola Olokesusi, 29, Nigeria – Co-founder and CEO: Shuttlers Logistics Company
  12. Diana Esther Wangari, 27, Kenya – Co-founder and Chief Medical Officer: Sagitarix
  13. Chinedu Azodoh, 29, Nigeria – Co-founder and Chief Growth Officer: Metro Africa Xpress (MAX)
  14. Shoriwa Shaun Benjamin, 29, Zimbabwe – Co-founder: Simba Solutions
  15. Karidas Tshintsholo, 24, and Matthew Piper, 25, South Africa – Founders: Khula App
  16. Courtney Bentley 29, South Africa – Co-founder and CEO: Vizibiliti Insight
  17. Josh Okpata, 27 and Tochukwu Mbanugo, 29, Nigeria – Founders: Eazyhire
  18. Muhammad Salisu Abdullahi, 28, Nigeria – Co-founder and Managing Director: eTrash2Cash
  19. Silas Adekunle, 26, Nigeria – CEO and Co-Founder: Reach Robotics
  20. Joshua Chibueze, 26, Somto Ifezue, 28, and Odunayo Eweniyi, 26, Nigeria – Founders: PiggyVest
  21. Uka Eje, 29, Nigeria – Co-founder and CEO: Thrive Agric
  22. Melissa Mwale, 29, Zimbabwe – Founder: Hive Incorporation, and Co-founder: CryptoGem
  23. Eric Muli, 27, Kenya – Founder and CEO: Odyssey Capital
  24. Eric Rutayisire, 28, Rwanda – Founder and CEO: Charis UAS
  25. Wissal Farsal, 27, and Khalid Machchate, 26, Morocco – Founders: K&W Technologies
  26. Tyrone Adams, 28, and Siyabonga Thomas Tiwana, 29, South Africa – Founders: Skywalk Innovations
  27. Chika Madubuko, 27, Nigeria – Co-founder and CEO: Greymate Care
  28. Dorcas Owinoh, 28, Kenya – Co-founder and Director: LakeHub
  29. Ndabenhle Ngulube, 28, Matthew Smith, 26, and Marnus van Heerden, 29, South Africa – Founders: Pineapple App

Sports Category 2019

  1. Clarence Munyai, 21, South Africa – Track and Field Athlete
  2. Jean Sseninde, 26, Uganda – Footballer and CEO
  3. Mohamed Salah, 27, Egypt – Footballer
  4. Wayde van Niekerk, 26, South Africa – Track and Field Athlete
  5. Chad le Clos, 27, South Africa – Swimmer
  6. Genzebe Dibaba, 28, Ethiopia – Track and Field Athlete
  7. Jacob Kiplimo, 18, Uganda – Track and field athlete
  8. Sara Ahmed, 21, Egypt – Weightlifter
  9. Luvo Manyonga, 28, South Africa – Track and Field Athlete
  10. Giana Lofty, 24, Egypt – Martial Arts practitioner
  11. Beatrice Chepkoech, 24, Kenya – Track and Field Athlete
  12. Patricia Apolot, 28, Uganda – Kickboxer
  13. Caster Semenya, 28, South Africa – Track and field athlete
  14. Emmanuel Korir, 24, Kenya – Track and Field Athlete
  15. Faith Kipyegon, 25, Kenya – Track and field athlete
  16. Francine Niyonsaba, 26, Burundi – Track and Field athlete
  17. Kagiso Rabada, 24, South Africa – Cricketer
  18. Ruhan van Rooyen, 24, South Africa – Paralympic Track and Field Athlete
  19. Sadio Mane, 27, Senegal – Footballer
  20. Sabrina Simader, 21, Kenya – Alpine skier
  21. Gerson Domingos,23, Angola – Basketballer
  22. Siya Kolisi, 28, South Africa – Rugby player
  23. Thembi Kgatlana, 23, South Africa – Footballer
  24. Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, 29, Gabon – Footballer
  25. Aphiwe Dyantyi, 24, South Africa – Rugby player
  26. Percy Tau, 25, South Africa – Footballer
  27. Quinton de Kock, 26, South Africa – Cricketer
  28. Alex Iwobi, 23, Nigeria – Footballer
  29. Akani Simbine, 25, South Africa – Track and Field Athlete
  30. Margaret Nyairera Wambui, 23, Kenya – Track and Field Athlete

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

This Report Lists Reasons The Manufacturing Industry In Kenya Is Backward

Kenya Manufacturing

Startups, whether new or existing going into the manufacturing industry in Kenya have new lessons to learn before embarking on the journey. Besides the fact the manufacturing industry contributed only 8.4% to the GDP in 2017, the manufacturing industry contribution to Kenya’s GDP has never gone beyond 10%. Now, a new report is helping to show the reasons for that bad performance and what can be done to boost Kenya’s manufacturing capacity and enhance industrialization. 

Conducted by SYSPRO, a global provider of industry-built Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software for manufacturers and distributors in collaboration with Strathmore University, the study on manufacturing in Kenya saw close to 100 companies drawn from 12 sectors of the production and manufacturing industry in Kenya interviewed. 

The study explored the productivity and competitiveness of the manufacturing sector in Kenya, the role of new technologies in improving the sector and the state of adoption and use of these new technologies.

The study revealed among other things five factors that affect the manufacturing industry in the country and these include:

Spare Parts

The study found that most of the companies interviewed were still using outdated production units because of the high cost involved in buying newer machines. This is even made worse because there is the scarcity of locally manufactured spare parts. In most cases, manufacturers could not say which products or parts were of great quality and which were fake spare parts until they used them.

This usually leads them to incur higher costs should the spare parts turn out to be fake and there is a need for replacement. This incidence of counterfeits has seen many manufacturers go for the importation of parts instead of buying them locally. Most of the times, this leads to longer periods of non-performance for machines as they await the delivery of the spare parts from overseas.

Kenya GDP From Manufacturing

High software and hardware costs

Kenyan manufacturers also suffered high software and hardware costs. This hindered them from adopting newer technologies that could help improve the efficiency and productivity of the manufacturers. Manufacturers not having access to these simply resort to using outdated technology which they can afford. The end result of this is higher production costs and the inability to compete with those who are able to acquire the latest technology. Many of the manufacturers interviewed proposed tax incentives from the government so that they can acquire these technologies. 

Nevertheless, the SYSPRO report showed that manufacturing managers have been able to keep the costs of their solutions down by having their Enterprise resource planning (ERP)solution (a software which integrates all facets of an operation, including product planning, development, manufacturing processes, sales, and marketing)divided in modules unlike their competitors.

Doing so offers its clients choice and flexibility. At the simplest level, a company only needs just 1 or 2 modules of an ERP Solution to begin automating its business which SYSPRO provides. This has proved quite popular with SME manufacturers in Kenya. 

Lack of skilled labour

The study found a jarring dearth a dearth of skilled labour in Kenya who can operate such machines needed in manufacturing processes. The study recommended that there should industry-wide support for an apprenticeship, graduate internships and technical courses in universities so that the Kenyan local manufacturing sector would become an attractive business experience.

The implication of the paucity of this skilled workers is that over 50% of the respondents now felt that Kenya’s manufacturing sector would have difficulty competing with counterparts in other developed countries that have advanced education and training systems.

Government Support

The study indicated that the Kenyan government is not doing enough to support the manufacturing sector. A majority of the manufacturers interviewed felt that the government need to do more to support the sector so as to make it competitive and attractive to potential investors. The manufacturers particularly pointed out that support in the areas of development of infrastructure, provision of exemptions, grants, and subsidies as well as purchasing guarantee from the government would have a lasting impact on the sector.

Kenya’s Budgetary allocation for 2018

High energy costs

This simply means that the cost of access to electricity for the manufacturing industry in Kenya is just so high. In fact, the cost of electricity was reported as the main external factor that adversely affected business operations in the last 2–3 years. This is despite the government’s efforts to reduce electricity costs for the manufacturers.

Other factors which were noted as having an effect on the manufacturing sector were:

  • The high cost of capital financing 
  • Political climate 
  • Cheap imports and exchange rates.

Right Now, Manufacturing Companies In Kenya Are Focusing On This Area For Improvement 

From the companies interviewed, it appears they are prioritizing product development, advertisement, and marketing, computer systems, hardware and software as potential investment areas to improve business operations in the next financial year.

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Kenyan Scientist, Others Make HIV Cure Breakthrough

HIV

A team of 35 scientists from two American universities i.e. University of Nebraska Medical Centre (UNMC) and the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, has changed the chemical structure of an existing HIV drug. The team’s physio-chemical scheme extends the life of the drug itself and facilitates its entry into hidden body compartments when injected while increasing its action in reducing viral growth.

A part of this massive collaborative effort is Kenyan scientist, Benson Edagwa, who is the Assistant Professor at the University of Nebraska Medical Center UNMC’s Department of Pharmacology and Neurosciences (PEN). According to the World-Herald, Edagwa who designed the drug chemical modifications, co-led the study with Howard Gendelman, M.D. the professor and chair of the department.

“In collaboration with Dr. Howard Gendelman and members of the nanomedicine laboratory at UNMC, we have demonstrated that both hydrophilic and hydrophobic therapeutic compounds could be converted into LASER ART. A single administration of LASER ART significantly extends the half-life of therapeutic compounds,” Edagwa detailed in his UNMC biography.

Other scientists who were instrumental to the discovery include Brady Sillman, a graduate student, and Aditya Bade, Ph.D., an instructor in PEN. Sillman implemented the concept and completed many of the reports’ experiments while Dr. Bade performed the biological and virological testings.

HIV
 

In a separate statement Edagwa spoke on the upside of their findings saying, “The strength of this system is that it not only can be effective in improving HIV care and prevention, but it can be applied to many classes of drugs beyond HIV, such as drugs used to treat cancer, other infectious diseases and degenerative diseases that affect the brain.”

The researchers detailed that a sequence of two treatments could completely remove the virus in mice. The first treatment is a long-acting slow-effective release (Laser) form of anti-retroviral therapy referred to simply as Laser ART. The second treatment involves the removal of viral DNA using a gene editing tool called CRISPR-Cas9.

“This is the first step towards showing, to my knowledge, that HIV is a curable disease,” said one of the study’s lead authors, Kamel Khalili, and the director of the Centre for Neurovirology and the Comprehensive NeuroAIDS Centre at Temple University’s Lewis Katz School of Medicine.

Laser ART is a “super” form of ART that keeps replication of the virus at low levels for longer time periods, according to co-author Howard Gendelman, chair of UNMC’s pharmacology and experimental neuroscience department, and director of the Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

In the first stage involving Laser ART, traditional anti-HIV drugs are tweaked so they develop a crystal structure, and are then encased in fat-soluble particles. This helps the drugs slip through the membranes of cells in places where HIV tends to hide, including the liver, lymph tissue, and spleen. The cells’ enzymes start to release the drug.

The crystal structure releases the drugs more slowly, allowing them to continue killing off dormant viruses as they start to emerge and replicate for months rather than days or weeks, like the conventional forms of the medicines. After the Laser ART treatment, researchers then splice out HIV from any circulating cells that are infected with viral genes using the CRISPR-cas9.

“We are going to the root cause. We are going after the virus that’s already integrated into the genome of the host cell,” said Dr. Gendelman.

However, Dr. Gendelman said there is still much work to be done before the method can be tested on humans.

“We are at the cusp of a scientific revolution in human genomes that can change the course, quality and longevity of life. Things that work in mice, may not work in men,” he said. “The limitations of any mouse work have to do with the species, how the drug is administered, and the distribution, which is a lot easier than a man or a woman.”

Speaking on his research interests, Edagwa told the UNMC that, “My research interests are in the areas of design, development, and evaluation of antiretroviral prodrugs, development of long-acting slow effective release ART (LASER ART) and their application to testing in cell and small animal-based assays.”

“One of our research goals is to translate existing antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) into long-acting compounds. We are focused on making a library of LASER ART targeting multiple phases of the viral life cycle to limit viral resistance while improving patient compliance.”

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

Why Investors Should Go Beyond African GDP

GDP

By PAULO GOMES

Amid bleak GDP-based forecasts of Africa’s economic performance, some investors are tempted to write off the entire continent. But those who seize opportunities to gain an accurate and nuanced picture of Africa’s economic performance and prospects could reap vast rewards.

Gross domestic product has been the ultimate measure of an economy’s welfare for over 80 years. But, as the world’s economies become increasingly complex and technology-focused, economists are increasingly questioning GDP’s usefulness as a gauge of an economy’s health, with some arguing for a radically new approach. Africa’s experience shows why such an approach is badly needed.

Africa has long suffered as a result of GDP’s shortcomings. In January, the global credit-ratings agency Fitch Solutions forecast that while Africa’s GDP growth will average 4.5% annually over the next decade, its average GDP per capita will stagnate. But such bleak projections are misleading – and threaten to drive away investors.

The first problem with GDP projections for Africa is that they are based on scarce data. The majority of the continent’s national statistics services are underdeveloped. They lack sufficient funding and independence to acquire comprehensive data and calculate benchmark economic indicators. In other words, official GDP figures may be very wrong.

Consider Nigeria, which in 2014 overhauled its GDP data for the first time in over two decades. Such “rebasing” – needed to capture structural changes to the economy – should take place every five years or so. But Nigeria’s national statistical agency had lacked the funding, data, and political will to rebase regularly. When it finally did, GDP skyrocketed to $510 billion, nearly double the previous estimate of $270 billion. With that, Nigeria overtook South Africa as the continent’s largest economy.

The fact that much of economic activity in Africa occurs in the informal sector further undermines the reliability of GDP statistics. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the informal economy accounts for two-thirds of all employment; in cities such as Kampala and Dakar, that figure reaches or even exceeds 80%. In Nigeria, the informal sector represents 50-65% of total economic output. A metric that fails to measure so much economic activity can’t possibly be a sound basis for investment decisions.

Even if the country- and continent-level GDP averages were more reliable, they would amount to a cumbersome guide for investors, especially given how large and diverse Africa is. In fact, African countries with vastly different GDPs may share more – and more important – features than countries with similar GDPs.

For example, Namibia’s diversified economy has more in common with South Africa, a country with nearly 30 times the GDP, than it does with Senegal, a country of similar economic size when measured by GDP. Nigeria’s GDP is far larger than Chad’s, yet their economies are often compared to each other because of the dynamics of their oil sectors. Such structural commonalities provide more nuanced insights for investors than ungainly GDP averages ever could.

But perhaps the best way to gain an appropriately nuanced understanding of African economies’ health and prospects is by focusing on their cities – the continent’s main engines of economic development. While 60% of Africans still live in rural areas, the continent is undergoing rapid urbanization. In the next 15 years, the world’s ten fastest-growing cities will all be in Africa. The economic output of Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is larger than that of Kenya, one of the continent’s most promising economies.

Already, some multinationals are using city-based models to guide their African investment strategies. They know that dismal national GDP averages can obscure pockets of increasingly prosperous consumers who are eager to purchase high-quality goods and services from abroad. So, when determining a market’s viability, they often focus on cities, considering diverse indicators like mobile-phone penetration, electricity usage, and Internet bandwidth.

One global packaged-food manufacturer, for example, has focused its Africa strategy on 15 cities that collectively represent about 25% of the total growth in packaged-food sales expected across Africa in the next five years. More broadly, foreign direct investment has been flowing primarily toward Africa’s four main megacities: Cairo, Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Lagos.

Of course, whether at the city or country level, comprehensive and reliable data are needed to provide a strong foundation for investment strategies. Private companies – including African tech startups – can take advantage of new technologies to help deliver this. For example, Terragon, a Nigerian data analytics firm, pulls data on mobile-phone usage and matches it against data provided by its business clients to produce insights about African consumers.

Investors who seize such opportunities to gain an accurate and nuanced picture of Africa’s economic performance and prospects could reap vast rewards. Those who write off the entire continent based on simplistic and incomplete GDP data will lose out.

—————-

Paulo Gomes, a former executive director at the World Bank Group and principal adviser in Guinea Bissau’s Ministry of Finance, is the Founder of Constelor Investment and a co-founder of New African Capital Partners.

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/Afrikanheroes/

You Can’t Fight Poverty Without Population Control

Population

Africa has the largest expanse of arable land in the world. It has the highest number of young population. In fact, it is designated as the youngest continent in the world. Yet Africa cannot feed itself. The continent is filled with growing poverty, while the leadership waste time from one talk shop to another.

Why is Africa poor, and growing poorer and poorer? Because the poor produce their like; more poor people. Given that Africa is brimming with poor people mass producing poor offsprings with clueless governments with no concrete plans to address the issue. Africa will impede global efforts to eradicate poverty by 2050.

It is projected that the world’s population will continue to grow and will reach nearly 10 billion by 2050.

While population growth is slowing significantly in many parts of the world, Sub-Saharan Africa is witnessing the opposite as its population is projected to double by 2050, an expansion of nearly 10 times relative to 1960, from 227 million to 2.2 billion.

As a result, the share of Sub-Saharan Africa in the world’s population is projected to grow as well. In 1960, it was just 7%, but this has increased to 14 % in 2018 and is projected to reach 23 percent by 2050.

Population
 

Globally, almost 1 in 4 people will be Sub-Saharan African in 2050, the ratio was 1 in 13 in 1960. This is a huge leap.

The global population was around 3 billion in 1960. By 1987, in less than three decades, it had surpassed 5 billion and there were around 7.6 billion people in the world in 2018.

This growth varies greatly across regions. Since 1960, the largest relative growth has taken place in Sub-Saharan Africa where the population expanded from 227 million in 1960 to more than 1 billion in 2018—a nearly fivefold increase.

This is largely due to continuously higher fertility rates in Sub-Saharan Africa compared to the rest of the world. Today, on average, women in Sub-Saharan Africa have 4.8 children per woman, compared with less than 3 children per woman worldwide.

The fertility rate in Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to remain substantially higher than in any other region for the next few decades. This can only be brought to check if governments embark on a massive campaign to achieve higher education rates for today’s girl child because the fertility rates of women drop with higher academic pursuits.

The interconnectedness between education and population growth cannot be overemphasized. The size of the world’s population is the result of fertility and mortality in the past years – births and deaths.

In fact, there is a strong correlation between fertility and mortality. Women tend to have more children where children are more likely to die and bear fewer children where their child’s risk of dying is lower. And maternal literacy remains a weapon against high infant mortality.

There is a clear correlation between rising population and a rising poverty rate. The poorer a society, the higher the population growth rate, bringing this down, you will also discover that even within a poor society, the poorest in that setting tend to have more children.

Another instructive but very curious correlation is between high population growth in Africa and security challenges. While a country like Niger has the highest fertility rate per woman in the region, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo are driving the population growth in the region.

And the two are also experiencing some of the most destabilizing security challenges in the country, leading many to believe that there is a correlation between unbridled population growth and growing insecurity.

A new study by Population Action International (PAI), suggests a strong correlation between countries prone to civil conflicts and those with burgeoning youth populations.

Social scientists label this demographic profile “youth bulge,” and its potential to destabilize countries in the developing world is gaining wider acceptance among the foreign policy community.

The theory contends that societies with rapidly growing young populations often end up with rampant unemployment and large pools of disaffected youths who are more susceptible to recruitment into a rebel or terrorist groups. Countries with weak political institutions are most vulnerable to youth-bulge-related violence and social unrest.

Also when you take into consideration, the fact that more kids are born in internally displaced camps than in a normal environment. The dangers we face becomes clearer.

Going through all acclaimed pro-poor policies of this government, one wonders how they plan to tackle poverty while romancing population growth.

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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Congo Republic’s Debt Is 114% of Its GDP But IMF Has Just Approved A Major Bailout

Congo Debt

Currently, Congo Republic’s debt stands at 114% of its GDP but the International Monetary Fund is helping to cut it down. Alone, about 1.6 trillion CFA francs ($2.7 billion) is owed to China according to a February 2018 report by the French Embassy in Congo, which cited the Finance Ministry.

Private creditors like Glencore and Trafigura are owed 1.2 trillion CFA francs, it said. Chinese entities account for about 34 percent of Congo’s external debt. But all that is about to change with this IMF intervention.

Congo Debt
 

Here Is The Deal

  • The bailout did not just happen. Congo Republic had been mounting intense pressure on the IMF for a bailout.
  • But IMF had insisted that China would agree to restructure debt owed by the Republic of Congo before it grants the debt-laden central African nation a bailout.
  • Congo’s negotiations for a bailout has been on for two years before this. 
  • In April 2019, Congo reached an agreement with China to restructure a portion of its Chinese debt 
  • Under the terms of this restructuring deal, repayment of 944 billion CFA francs will be extended to an additional 15 years. 
  • Congo, however, must pay off a third of that amount by the end of 2021 and China will not reduce the amount of principal owed, a process known as taking a haircut.
  • According to the IMF, this is a substantial reduction in the amount of debt service that would have been required during the program period. 
  • What is hoped to achieve here is that the extension of the debt’s maturity will ease Congo’s debt service burden in following years?
  • The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) executive board, in exchange, has now approved a bailout worth nearly $449 million for the Congo Republic.
  • But all that would not happen just like that. For Congo to continue to benefit from the bailout, IMF has demanded that Congo put in place processes to ensure the long-term sustainability of its debt as a precondition before going for a three-year extended credit facility programs, going forward. 
Source: The Economist

Congo’s economy suffered from a sharp drop in crude prices in 2014, and debt levels had ballooned to 118% of GDP by 2017. 

Now, This Move Is So Significant For Other African Countries Under Heavy Debt Burdens With China And Here Is Why

 Government debt as a percent of GDP for African countries, 2017. Source: IMF, 2018. Regional Economic Outlook

This bailout potentially set a precedent for other nations struggling under the weight of large debts to China. 

It appears that what IMF has succeeded in doing is to alert other countries borrowing from China that China would never cut off any percent from any borrowed sum, but may instead, prolong the period of repayment. 

Many observers see Congo as a test case for the IMF.
A number of African countries facing unsustainable debt resulting from commercial borrowing, a boom in Eurobond issues and years of Chinese lending on the continent are expected to turn to the IMF for help in the coming years. 

In 2017, public debt as a percent of GDP in sub-Saharan Africa was 45.9 percent relative to the 117 percent external debt-to-GNI ratio of 1995

This is even bound to grow more because sovereign debt financing is inevitable given that African countries budgetary resources are insufficient to finance their vast development agenda.

“The IMF is tacitly accepting that China will not take a haircut on debts to African governments,” said one banker, who has followed the negotiations.

The IMF is also advising Congo’s government to restructure high-interest debt it contracted with oil traders including Glencore (GLEN.L) and Trafigura despite a previous pledge to the Fund that it would not engage in oil-backed borrowing.

“I think they’ve learned their lesson as to the costs of these kinds of practices,” Alex Segura, IMF mission chief for Congo, told Reuters.

IMF Is Also Pitching Its Stakes And Leaving African Countries At Their Own Mercy

Description of events leading to the present debt situation

All that bailout would not just happen without a reciprocal deal. For instance, the IMF said in November that Congo’s government must take a series of steps before the lender agrees to a bailout, including reforms to improve governance and transparency, adjustments to the state budget. It’s also requested “explicit financing assurances,” including debt relief, from creditors before it considers a bailout. 

With all these, African countries with heavy debt burdens may all be sitting on a time bomb. 

 

 

Charles Rapulu Udoh

Charles Rapulu Udoh is a Lagos-based Lawyer with special focus on Business Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Entertainment and Technology Law. He is also an award-winning writer. Working for notable organizations so far has exposed him to some of industry best practices in business, finance strategies, law, dispute resolution, and data analytics both in Nigeria and across the world.

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Kofi Annan Centre Collaborates With African Union on Preventive Diplomacy and Dialogue Interventions

Kofi Annan

The Kofi Annan International Peace Keeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) will collaborate with the African Union Commission (AUC) by participating in the validation workshop for the Advanced Mediation Training Curriculum organized on 18th and 19th June 2019 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

This engagement is part of the Centre’s vision to support the African Union in its mandate to promote peace, human security, and development in Africa; it is also in line with KAIPTC’s overall goal “to become the trusted partners of ECOWAS, AU, UN, RECs and member states in the development of their capacity to ensure peace and security in Africa”, and also with its vision “to become the leading and preferred international Centre for training, education and research that are focused on ensuring a peaceful and secure Africa”.

Kofi Annan
 

The main objective of the workshop was to validate the curriculum and manual to be used to develop/strengthen participants’ advanced understanding and skills required for the design, conduct, and evaluation of mediation interventions. This intervention is within the framework of the AU Standard Operating Procedures for Mediation Support and the AU Mediation Support Handbook.

Speaking on KAIPTC’s support to the AUC, the Commandant noted that; “KAIPTC & AUC have signed an MoU to strengthen their mutual commitment to the promotion of peace, human security, democracy, good governance and development, conflict prevention, management and peacebuilding in Africa.

In light of this agreement, KAIPTC partners the AUC in the provision of technical support, capacity building, joint initiatives, research, and other activities to solidify conflict prevention, peacebuilding including support to multi-dimensional peace operations”, he stated.

KAIPTC supports the AUC’s mandate through a variety of initiatives that relate to areas of mutual interests. The Centre’s participation in the validation of the curriculum/manual of the AUC’s Advanced Mediation Training was one of the areas of support. Some of the topics discussed during the validation workshop include preparing for mediation, negotiating in a mediation session, coordinating the mediation intervention and closing the mediation, etc.

The African Union Commission (AUC) has established and begun to operationalize a Mediation Support Unit (MSU) in order to institutionalise its conflict management approaches in a more systematic manner, in particular preventive diplomacy, mediation and dialogue interventions which are approaches widely used by the AUC to prevent the escalation of violence, foster dialogue and negotiation, as well as the management and resolution of conflicts and disputes across the African continent.

The MSU is located within the Crisis Management and Post Conflict Reconstruction and Development (CM-PCRD) Division of the Peace and Security Department (PSD).

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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Nigeria expected to be a major player at 2019 Africa Investment Forum

Africa Investment Forum

Nigeria is expected to feature significantly in the 2019 Africa Investment Forum scheduled to take place in Johannesburg, South Africa this November, business leaders and government heard at a roadshow event held in Abuja over the week.

Following the hugely successful inaugural edition held last year, the African Development Bank’s innovative investment marketplace set up to accelerate investment into the continent will convene for its second meeting from 11-13 November.

The Nigerian roadshow, held 9th July, was organized by the Nigeria Country Department of the Bank in collaboration with the Africa Finance Corporation. It was attended by key industry players, including, policy makers and representatives of state governments.

Africa Investment Forum
 

Speaking at the event, Ekiti State Governor Dr. Kayode Fayemi emphasized the role of private capital to deliver the infrastructure required to grow Nigeria’s economy and provide jobs for millions of young Nigerians.

“With the support of the African Development Bank and the African Finance Corporation, and the quality of investors that attended the inaugural edition in South Africa last year, I am confident that if we put our best foot forward, we will receive significant funding commitment for investments across Nigeria and the continent,’’ Fayemi said.

Senior Bank Director for the Nigeria Country Office Ebrima Faal, highlighted Nigeria’s prominence during the 2018 Forum. Nigeria was very visible. Out of the 63 boardroom deals presented at the Forum, Nigeria had 5 deals worth $7 Billion. This represents 14.9% of the total deals accounted for on the continent, and 43% of the deals accounted for the region.

“The African Development Bank and its partners are excited to present you with … the only platform that allows you to instantly pitch and close monumental deals on the spot. We encourage you to engage early and wholesomely to be a part of re-writing Africa’s economic history,’’ he urged.

According to Africa Finance Corporation Senior Director Taiwo Adeniji, “building on the success recorded in 2018, it is expected that Nigeria will be a major participant at the 2019 Forum. The Africa Finance Corporation is keen to support Nigerian businesses across sectors to ensure effective project implementation to boost economic development.’’

The Nigeria roadshow included highlights and key lessons from the 2018 forum, project preparation guidelines as well as presentations on selected pipelines.

“We are now seeing positive momentum in building transparent and durable institutions to anchor the political economy, promote and support the development of the private sector, in order to increase the pace, depth, and spread of economic growth,’’ Faal said.

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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GTBank Named Best Bank in Africa at Euromoney Awards

GTBank

Guaranty Trust Bank plc, one of Africa’s foremost financial institution has been named the Best Bank in Africa 2019 by Euromoney at its annual Awards for Excellence, which held in London over the week.

The Bank was also named the Best Bank in Nigeria for a record ninth time, reflecting the Bank’s position as one of the best managed financial institutions in the country, with strong and focused leadership that keep the business in a constant state of re-invention and innovation.

Now in its 50th year, Euromoney is the leading publication for covering the growth of international finance. Euromoney’s Awards for Excellence are the awards that matter to the banks and bankers who matter. This year, Euromoney received almost 1,500 submissions from banks in an awards programme that covers 20 global awards, more than 50 regional awards, and best bank awards in close to 100 countries.

GTBank
 

The Magazine’s Awards for Excellence celebrates the best banks around the world by recognizing institutions that have demonstrated leadership, innovation, and momentum in the markets they operate. In selecting its award recipients, Euromoney combines quantitative and qualitative data to honor institutions that have brought the highest levels of service, innovation, and expertise to their customers.

Key to the emergence of GTBank as the Best Bank in Africa and the Best Bank in Nigeria, is the Bank’s digital drive and its clarity of vision in reimagining the future of banks and banking. The Euromoney awards also recognized GTBank’s commitment to leading the future of banking as well as its consistent long-term strategy led by a senior management team that abhors complacency and keeps the business in a constant state of innovation.

Commenting on the Bank’s Euromoney awards, the Chief Executive Officer of GTBank, Segun Agbaje, said; “We are delighted and proud to win the Euromoney Awards for Africa’s Best Bank and Nigeria’s Best Bank. These awards reflect the progress we are making in delivering the best banking experience that captures what customers want in the world of today and tomorrow. They are also a testament to our leading role in driving world-class corporate governance standards, excellent service quality and innovation in Africa’s banking industry.”

He further stated that; “At GTBank, we are passionate about building the bank of the future by leveraging the best of technology to add real value to our customers’ lives, and these awards illustrate the hard work and commitment of our staff, management, and board towards achieving this goal.”

GTBank has consistently played a leading role in Africa’s banking industry. The GTBank brand is regarded by industry watchers as one of the best run financial institutions across its subsidiary countries and serves as a role model within the financial service industry due to its bias for world-class corporate governance standards, excellent service quality, and innovation.

 

 

Kelechi Deca

Kelechi Deca has over two decades of media experience, he has traveled to over 77 countries reporting on multilateral development institutions, international business, trade, travels, culture, and diplomacy. He is also a petrol head with in-depth knowledge of automobiles and the auto industry.

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